New ROS2 package saltybot_surround:
surround_costmap_node
- Subscribes to /camera/{front,left,rear,right}/image_raw
- Detects obstacles via Canny edge detection + ground projection
- Pinhole back-projection: pixel row → forward distance (d = h*fy/(v-cy))
- Rotates per-camera points to base_link frame using known camera yaws
- Publishes /surround_vision/obstacles (PointCloud2, 5 Hz)
- Catches chairs, glass walls, people that RPLIDAR misses
- Placeholder IMX219 fisheye calibration (hook for real cal via cv2.fisheye)
surround_vision_node
- IPM homography computed from camera height + pinhole model
- 4× bird's-eye patches composited into 240×240px 360° overhead view
- Publishes /surround_vision/birdseye (Image, 10 Hz)
- Robot footprint + compass overlay
surround_vision.launch.py
- Launches both nodes with surround_vision_params.yaml
- start_cameras arg: set false when csi-cameras container runs separately
Updated:
- jetson/config/nav2_params.yaml add surround_cameras PointCloud2 source
to local + global costmap obstacle_layer
- jetson/docker-compose.yml add saltybot-surround service
(depends_on: csi-cameras, start_cameras:=false)
- projects/saltybot/SLAM-SETUP-PLAN.md Phase 2c ✅ Done
Calibration TODO (run after hardware assembly):
ros2 run camera_calibration cameracalibrator --size 8x6 --square 0.025 \
image:=/camera/front/image_raw camera:=/camera/front
Replace placeholder K/D in surround_costmap_node._undistort()
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
5.5 KiB
SLAM Setup Plan — Jetson Orin Nano Super
Bead: bd-wax (plan), bd-a2j (sensor drivers done PR #17) Phase: 2 | Owner: sl-perception Updated: 2026-03-01 — revised for Jetson Orin Nano Super (replaces Nano 4GB)
All Nano-era constraints (10W cap, 2Hz detection, 400 features, no 3D) are obsolete.
Hardware
| Component | Specs |
|---|---|
| AI Brain | Jetson Orin Nano Super 8GB — 6-core A78AE, 1024-core Ampere, 67 TOPS, JetPack 6 |
| Depth Cam | Intel RealSense D435i — 848×480 @ 90fps, BMI055 IMU |
| LIDAR | RPLIDAR A1M8 — 360° 2D, 12m range, ~5.5 Hz |
| Wide Cams | 4× IMX219 160° CSI — front/right/rear/left 90° intervals (arriving) |
| FC | STM32F722 — UART bridge /dev/ttyACM0 @ 921600 |
1. OS & ROS2
JetPack 6 = Ubuntu 22.04 → ROS2 Humble via native apt (no Docker workarounds needed).
sudo apt install ros-humble-desktop ros-humble-rtabmap-ros \
ros-humble-rplidar-ros ros-humble-realsense2-camera \
ros-humble-slam-toolbox ros-humble-nav2-bringup
Docker still supported for CI. Updated Dockerfile uses nvcr.io/nvidia/l4t-jetpack:r36.2.0.
2. SLAM Stack
Primary: RTAB-Map (RGB-D + 2D LIDAR fusion)
| Parameter | Nano 4GB (old) | Orin Nano Super |
|---|---|---|
| Detection rate | 2 Hz | 10 Hz |
| Visual features | 400 | 1000 |
| D435i profile | 640×480×15fps | 848×480×30fps |
| 3D point cloud | disabled | enabled |
| Map type | 2D only | 2D + 3D |
| Processing time limit | 700ms | none |
| Short-term memory | 30 keyframes | unlimited |
Fusion: RPLIDAR /scan (fast 2D loop closure) + D435i depth (3D reconstruction + visual odometry).
Secondary: slam_toolbox (LIDAR-only localization / pre-built map mode)
3. Architecture
Jetson Orin Nano Super (Ubuntu 22.04 / JetPack 6 / CUDA 12.x)
realsense2_camera rplidar_ros
848×480×30fps /scan ~5.5Hz 360°
/camera/color │
/camera/depth │
/camera/imu ~400Hz │
│ │
└──────────┬─────────┘
▼
rtabmap_ros
10Hz | 3D cloud | 1000 features
→ /rtabmap/map (OccupancyGrid)
→ /rtabmap/cloud_map (PointCloud2)
→ /rtabmap/odom (Odometry)
│
▼
Nav2 stack (Phase 2b)
20Hz costmap
/cmd_vel → STM32
4× IMX219 CSI (Phase 2c — pending hardware)
front/right/rear/left 160°
→ panoramic stitch, person tracking
4. Phases
| Phase | Status | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 2a | ✅ Done (PR #17) | Sensor drivers — saltybot_bringup package |
| 2a+ | ✅ Done (PR #36) | Orin update: Dockerfile JetPack 6, RTAB-Map launch + config |
| 2b | ✅ Done (PR #49) | Nav2 integration — path planning + obstacle avoidance |
| 2c | ✅ Done (this PR) | 4× IMX219 surround vision + Nav2 camera obstacle layer |
5. RTAB-Map Config (Orin)
Full config: jetson/config/rtabmap_params.yaml
Rtabmap/DetectionRate: "10" # was 2 on Nano
Kp/MaxFeatures: "1000" # was 400
RGBD/LinearUpdate: "0.05" # 5cm (was 10cm)
RGBD/AngularUpdate: "0.05" # ~3° (was 5°)
Grid/3D: "true" # 3D cloud enabled (was false)
Rtabmap/TimeThr: "0" # no limit (was 700ms)
Mem/STMSize: "0" # unlimited (was 30)
6. 4× IMX219 Layout (Phase 2c)
FRONT (CSI0) 160°
LEFT (CSI3) × RIGHT (CSI1)
REAR (CSI2) 160°
90° between cameras, 160° FOV → ~70° overlap at each boundary, full 360° coverage.
ROS topics (planned): /camera/{front,right,rear,left}/image_raw @ 30Hz,
/camera/panoramic/image_raw @ 15Hz (stitched equirectangular).
7. Power Budget (Orin Nano Super)
| Scenario | Total |
|---|---|
| SLAM active (RTAB-Map + D435i + RPLIDAR) | ~16W |
| + 4× IMX219 | ~17W |
| + Nav2 + TensorRT person detection | ~22W |
Orin Nano Super TDP: 25W max. Recommended PSU: 5V 5A (25W) from robot buck converter.
No power gating needed. Run sudo nvpmodel -m 0 && sudo jetson_clocks for full performance.
8. Milestones
- Flash JetPack 6 on Orin (arriving March 1)
sudo apt install ros-humble-desktop ros-humble-rtabmap-ros ...- Verify D435i:
lsusb | grep "8086:0b3a" - Verify RPLIDAR:
ls /dev/rplidar colcon build --packages-select saltybot_bringupros2 launch saltybot_bringup sensors.launch.py— verify topicsros2 launch saltybot_bringup slam_rtabmap.launch.py— verify/rtabmap/mapros2 topic hz /rtabmap/cloud_map— verify 3D cloud- Record rosbag, monitor
tegrastatsfor thermal headroom - Update static TF with real mount measurements
- Open bead: Phase 2b Nav2
- Open bead: Phase 2c IMX219 (after hardware arrives)