sl-perception 6592b58f65 feat: Add Issue #350 — smooth velocity ramp controller
Adds a rate-limiting shim between raw /cmd_vel and the drive stack to
prevent wheel slip, tipping, and jerky motion from step velocity inputs.

Core library — _velocity_ramp.py (pure Python, no ROS2 deps)
- VelocityRamp: applies independent accel/decel limits to linear-x and
  angular-z with configurable max_lin_accel, max_lin_decel,
  max_ang_accel, max_ang_decel
- _ramp_axis(): per-axis rate limiter with correct accel/decel selection
  (decel when |target| < |current| or sign reversal; accel otherwise)
- Emergency stop: step(0.0, 0.0) bypasses ramp → immediate zero output
- Asymmetric limits supported (e.g. faster decel than accel)

ROS2 node — velocity_ramp_node.py
- Subscribes /cmd_vel, publishes /cmd_vel_smooth at configurable rate_hz
- Parameters: max_lin_accel (0.5 m/s²), max_lin_decel (0.5 m/s²),
  max_ang_accel (1.0 rad/s²), max_ang_decel (1.0 rad/s²), rate_hz (50)

Tests — test/test_velocity_ramp.py: 50/50 passing
- _ramp_axis: accel/decel selection, sign reversal, overshoot prevention
- Construction: invalid params raise ValueError, defaults verified
- Linear/angular ramp-up: step size, target reached, no overshoot
- Deceleration: asymmetric limits, partial decel (non-zero target)
- Emergency stop: immediate zero, state cleared, resume from zero
- Sign reversal: passes through zero without jumping
- Reset: state cleared, next ramp starts from zero
- Monotonicity: linear and angular outputs are monotone toward target
- Rate accuracy: 50Hz/10Hz step sizes, 100-step convergence verified

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-03 15:45:05 -05:00
..

Jetson Nano — AI/SLAM Platform Setup

Self-balancing robot: Jetson Nano dev environment for ROS2 Humble + SLAM stack.

Stack

Component Version / Part
Platform Jetson Nano 4GB
JetPack 4.6 (L4T R32.6.1, CUDA 10.2)
ROS2 Humble Hawksbill
DDS CycloneDDS
SLAM slam_toolbox
Nav Nav2
Depth camera Intel RealSense D435i
LiDAR RPLIDAR A1M8
MCU bridge STM32F722 (USB CDC @ 921600)

Quick Start

# 1. Host setup (once, on fresh JetPack 4.6)
sudo bash scripts/setup-jetson.sh

# 2. Build Docker image
bash scripts/build-and-run.sh build

# 3. Start full stack
bash scripts/build-and-run.sh up

# 4. Open ROS2 shell
bash scripts/build-and-run.sh shell

Docs

Files

jetson/
├── Dockerfile              # L4T base + ROS2 Humble + SLAM packages
├── docker-compose.yml      # Multi-service stack (ROS2, RPLIDAR, D435i, STM32)
├── README.md               # This file
├── docs/
│   ├── pinout.md           # GPIO/I2C/UART pinout reference
│   └── power-budget.md     # Power budget analysis (10W envelope)
└── scripts/
    ├── entrypoint.sh       # Docker container entrypoint
    ├── setup-jetson.sh     # Host setup (udev, Docker, nvpmodel)
    └── build-and-run.sh    # Build/run helper

Power Budget (Summary)

Scenario Total
Idle 2.9W
Nominal (SLAM active) ~10.2W
Peak 15.4W

Target: 10W (MAXN nvpmodel). Use RPLIDAR standby + 640p D435i for compliance. See docs/power-budget.md for full analysis.