sl-firmware 8f51390e43 feat: Add piezo buzzer melody driver (Issue #253)
Implements STM32F7 non-blocking driver for piezo buzzer on PA8 using TIM1 PWM.
Plays predefined melodies and custom sequences with melody queue.

Features:
- PA8 TIM1_CH1 PWM output with dynamic frequency control
- Predefined melodies: startup jingle, battery warning, error alert, docking chime
- Non-blocking melody queue with FIFO scheduling (4-slot capacity)
- Custom melody and simple tone APIs
- 15 musical notes (C4-C6) with duration presets
- Rest (silence) notes for composition
- 50% duty cycle for optimal piezo buzzer drive

API Functions:
- buzzer_init(): Configure PA8 PWM and TIM1
- buzzer_play_melody(type): Queue predefined melody
- buzzer_play_custom(notes): Queue custom note sequence
- buzzer_play_tone(freq, duration): Queue simple tone
- buzzer_stop(): Stop playback and clear queue
- buzzer_is_playing(): Query playback status
- buzzer_tick(now_ms): Periodic timing update (10ms recommended)

Test Suite:
- 52 passing unit tests covering:
  * Melody structure and termination
  * Simple and multi-note playback
  * Frequency transitions
  * Queue management
  * Timing accuracy
  * Rest notes in sequences
  * Musical frequency ranges

Integration:
- Called at startup and ticked every 10ms in main loop
- Used for startup jingle, battery warnings, error alerts, success feedback

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-02 12:51:42 -05:00

147 lines
3.8 KiB
C

#ifndef BUZZER_H
#define BUZZER_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
/*
* buzzer.h — Piezo buzzer melody driver (Issue #253)
*
* STM32F722 driver for piezo buzzer on PA8 using TIM1 PWM.
* Plays predefined melodies and tones with non-blocking queue.
*
* Pin: PA8 (TIM1_CH1, alternate function AF1)
* PWM Frequency: 1kHz-5kHz base, modulated for melody
* Volume: Controlled via PWM duty cycle (50-100%)
*/
/* Musical note frequencies (Hz) — standard equal temperament */
typedef enum {
NOTE_REST = 0, /* Silence */
NOTE_C4 = 262, /* Middle C */
NOTE_D4 = 294,
NOTE_E4 = 330,
NOTE_F4 = 349,
NOTE_G4 = 392,
NOTE_A4 = 440, /* A4 concert pitch */
NOTE_B4 = 494,
NOTE_C5 = 523,
NOTE_D5 = 587,
NOTE_E5 = 659,
NOTE_F5 = 698,
NOTE_G5 = 784,
NOTE_A5 = 880,
NOTE_B5 = 988,
NOTE_C6 = 1047,
} Note;
/* Note duration (milliseconds) */
typedef enum {
DURATION_WHOLE = 2000, /* 4 beats @ 120 BPM */
DURATION_HALF = 1000, /* 2 beats */
DURATION_QUARTER = 500, /* 1 beat */
DURATION_EIGHTH = 250, /* 1/2 beat */
DURATION_SIXTEENTH = 125, /* 1/4 beat */
} Duration;
/* Melody sequence: array of (note, duration) pairs, terminated with {0, 0} */
typedef struct {
Note frequency;
Duration duration_ms;
} MelodyNote;
/* Predefined melodies */
typedef enum {
MELODY_STARTUP, /* Startup jingle: ascending tones */
MELODY_LOW_BATTERY, /* Warning: two descending beeps */
MELODY_ERROR, /* Alert: rapid error beep */
MELODY_DOCKING_COMPLETE /* Success: cheerful chime */
} MelodyType;
/* Get predefined melody sequence */
extern const MelodyNote melody_startup[];
extern const MelodyNote melody_low_battery[];
extern const MelodyNote melody_error[];
extern const MelodyNote melody_docking_complete[];
/*
* buzzer_init()
*
* Initialize buzzer driver:
* - PA8 as TIM1_CH1 PWM output
* - TIM1 configured for 1kHz base frequency
* - PWM duty cycle for volume control
*/
void buzzer_init(void);
/*
* buzzer_play_melody(melody_type)
*
* Queue a predefined melody for playback.
* Non-blocking: returns immediately, melody plays asynchronously.
* Multiple calls queue melodies in sequence.
*
* Supported melodies:
* - MELODY_STARTUP: 2-3 second jingle on power-up
* - MELODY_LOW_BATTERY: 1 second warning
* - MELODY_ERROR: 0.5 second alert beep
* - MELODY_DOCKING_COMPLETE: 1-1.5 second success chime
*
* Returns: true if queued, false if queue full
*/
bool buzzer_play_melody(MelodyType melody_type);
/*
* buzzer_play_custom(notes)
*
* Queue a custom melody sequence.
* Notes array must be terminated with {NOTE_REST, 0}.
* Useful for error codes or custom notifications.
*
* Returns: true if queued, false if queue full
*/
bool buzzer_play_custom(const MelodyNote *notes);
/*
* buzzer_play_tone(frequency, duration_ms)
*
* Queue a simple single tone.
* Useful for beeps and alerts.
*
* Arguments:
* - frequency: Note frequency (Hz), 0 for silence
* - duration_ms: Tone duration in milliseconds
*
* Returns: true if queued, false if queue full
*/
bool buzzer_play_tone(uint16_t frequency, uint16_t duration_ms);
/*
* buzzer_stop()
*
* Stop current playback and clear queue.
* Buzzer returns to silence immediately.
*/
void buzzer_stop(void);
/*
* buzzer_is_playing()
*
* Returns: true if melody/tone is currently playing, false if idle
*/
bool buzzer_is_playing(void);
/*
* buzzer_tick(now_ms)
*
* Update function called periodically (recommended: every 10ms in main loop).
* Manages melody timing and PWM frequency transitions.
* Must be called regularly for non-blocking operation.
*
* Arguments:
* - now_ms: current time in milliseconds (from HAL_GetTick() or similar)
*/
void buzzer_tick(uint32_t now_ms);
#endif /* BUZZER_H */