saltylab-firmware/test/test_servo.py
sl-firmware 532edb835b feat(firmware): Pan-tilt servo driver for camera head (Issue #206)
Implements TIM4 PWM driver for 2-servo camera mount with:
- 50 Hz PWM frequency (standard servo control)
- CH1 (PB6) pan servo, CH2 (PB7) tilt servo
- 0-180° angle range → 500-2500 µs pulse width mapping
- Non-blocking servo_set_angle() for immediate positioning
- servo_sweep() for smooth pan-tilt animation (linear interpolation)
- Independent sweep control per servo (pan and tilt move simultaneously)
- 15 comprehensive unit tests covering all scenarios

Integration:
- servo_init() called at startup after power_mgmt_init()
- servo_tick(now_ms) called every 1ms in main loop
- Ready for camera/gimbal control automation

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-02 11:44:56 -05:00

346 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""
test_servo.py — Pan-tilt servo driver tests (Issue #206)
Verifies:
- PWM frequency: 50 Hz (20 ms period)
- Pulse width: 500-2500 µs for 0-180°
- Angle conversion: linear mapping
- Smooth sweeping: animation timing and interpolation
- Multi-servo coordination (pan + tilt independently)
"""
import pytest
# ── Constants ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
SERVO_MIN_US = 500
SERVO_MAX_US = 2500
SERVO_CENTER_US = 1500
PWM_FREQ_HZ = 50
PERIOD_MS = 20
NUM_SERVOS = 2
SERVO_PAN = 0
SERVO_TILT = 1
# ── Servo Simulator ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class ServoSimulator:
def __init__(self):
self.current_angle_deg = [90, 90] # Both centered
self.pulse_us = [SERVO_CENTER_US, SERVO_CENTER_US]
self.is_sweeping = [False, False]
self.sweep_start_deg = [0, 0]
self.sweep_end_deg = [0, 0]
self.sweep_duration_ms = [0, 0]
self.sweep_start_ms = [None, None]
def angle_to_pulse(self, degrees):
"""Convert angle (0-180) to pulse width (500-2500 µs)."""
if degrees < 0:
degrees = 0
if degrees > 180:
degrees = 180
return SERVO_MIN_US + (degrees * (SERVO_MAX_US - SERVO_MIN_US)) // 180
def pulse_to_angle(self, pulse_us):
"""Convert pulse width to angle."""
if pulse_us < SERVO_MIN_US:
pulse_us = SERVO_MIN_US
if pulse_us > SERVO_MAX_US:
pulse_us = SERVO_MAX_US
return (pulse_us - SERVO_MIN_US) * 180 // (SERVO_MAX_US - SERVO_MIN_US)
def set_angle(self, channel, degrees):
"""Immediately set servo angle."""
self.current_angle_deg[channel] = min(180, max(0, degrees))
self.pulse_us[channel] = self.angle_to_pulse(self.current_angle_deg[channel])
self.is_sweeping[channel] = False
def get_angle(self, channel):
"""Get current servo angle."""
return self.current_angle_deg[channel]
def set_pulse_us(self, channel, pulse_us):
"""Set servo by pulse width."""
if pulse_us < SERVO_MIN_US:
pulse_us = SERVO_MIN_US
if pulse_us > SERVO_MAX_US:
pulse_us = SERVO_MAX_US
self.pulse_us[channel] = pulse_us
self.current_angle_deg[channel] = self.pulse_to_angle(pulse_us)
self.is_sweeping[channel] = False
def sweep(self, channel, start_deg, end_deg, duration_ms):
"""Start smooth sweep."""
self.sweep_start_deg[channel] = start_deg
self.sweep_end_deg[channel] = end_deg
self.sweep_duration_ms[channel] = duration_ms
self.sweep_start_ms[channel] = None
self.is_sweeping[channel] = True
def tick(self, now_ms):
"""Update sweep animations."""
for ch in range(NUM_SERVOS):
if not self.is_sweeping[ch]:
continue
# Initialize start time on first call
if self.sweep_start_ms[ch] is None:
self.sweep_start_ms[ch] = now_ms
elapsed = now_ms - self.sweep_start_ms[ch]
duration = self.sweep_duration_ms[ch]
if elapsed >= duration:
# Sweep complete
self.is_sweeping[ch] = False
self.current_angle_deg[ch] = self.sweep_end_deg[ch]
self.pulse_us[ch] = self.angle_to_pulse(self.sweep_end_deg[ch])
else:
# Linear interpolation
start = self.sweep_start_deg[ch]
end = self.sweep_end_deg[ch]
delta = end - start
angle = start + (delta * elapsed) // duration
self.current_angle_deg[ch] = angle
self.pulse_us[ch] = self.angle_to_pulse(angle)
def is_sweeping_any(self):
"""Check if any servo is sweeping."""
return any(self.is_sweeping)
# ── Tests ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def test_initialization():
"""Servos should initialize centered at 90°."""
sim = ServoSimulator()
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 90
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_TILT) == 90
assert sim.pulse_us[SERVO_PAN] == SERVO_CENTER_US
assert sim.pulse_us[SERVO_TILT] == SERVO_CENTER_US
def test_angle_to_pulse_conversion():
"""Angle to pulse conversion should be linear."""
sim = ServoSimulator()
assert sim.angle_to_pulse(0) == SERVO_MIN_US # 500 µs
assert sim.angle_to_pulse(90) == SERVO_CENTER_US # 1500 µs
assert sim.angle_to_pulse(180) == SERVO_MAX_US # 2500 µs
# Intermediate angles
assert sim.angle_to_pulse(45) == 1000 # 0.5 way: 500 + 500 = 1000
assert sim.angle_to_pulse(135) == 2000 # 0.75 way: 500 + 1500 = 2000
def test_pulse_to_angle_conversion():
"""Pulse to angle conversion should invert angle_to_pulse."""
sim = ServoSimulator()
assert sim.pulse_to_angle(SERVO_MIN_US) == 0
assert sim.pulse_to_angle(SERVO_CENTER_US) == 90
assert sim.pulse_to_angle(SERVO_MAX_US) == 180
# Intermediate pulses
assert sim.pulse_to_angle(1000) == 45
assert sim.pulse_to_angle(2000) == 135
def test_set_angle_pan():
"""Pan servo should update angle immediately."""
sim = ServoSimulator()
sim.set_angle(SERVO_PAN, 0)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 0
assert sim.pulse_us[SERVO_PAN] == SERVO_MIN_US
sim.set_angle(SERVO_PAN, 90)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 90
assert sim.pulse_us[SERVO_PAN] == SERVO_CENTER_US
sim.set_angle(SERVO_PAN, 180)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 180
assert sim.pulse_us[SERVO_PAN] == SERVO_MAX_US
def test_set_angle_tilt():
"""Tilt servo should work independently."""
sim = ServoSimulator()
sim.set_angle(SERVO_TILT, 45)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_TILT) == 45
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 90 # Pan unchanged
def test_set_pulse_us():
"""Pulse width setter should update angle correctly."""
sim = ServoSimulator()
sim.set_pulse_us(SERVO_PAN, SERVO_MIN_US)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 0
sim.set_pulse_us(SERVO_PAN, SERVO_CENTER_US)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 90
sim.set_pulse_us(SERVO_PAN, SERVO_MAX_US)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 180
def test_sweep_timing():
"""Sweep should complete in specified duration."""
sim = ServoSimulator()
# Pan from 0° to 180° over 2 seconds
sim.sweep(SERVO_PAN, 0, 180, 2000)
# Initial tick
sim.tick(0)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 0
# Halfway through sweep (t=1000ms)
sim.tick(1000)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 90 # Linear interpolation
# End of sweep (t=2000ms)
sim.tick(2000)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 180
assert not sim.is_sweeping[SERVO_PAN]
def test_sweep_interpolation():
"""Sweep should interpolate smoothly."""
sim = ServoSimulator()
# Sweep from 0° to 180° in 1000ms
sim.sweep(SERVO_PAN, 0, 180, 1000)
angles = []
for t in range(0, 1001, 100):
sim.tick(t)
angles.append(sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN))
# Expected: [0, 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, 126, 144, 162, 180]
expected = [i * 18 for i in range(11)]
assert angles == expected, f"Got {angles}, expected {expected}"
def test_reverse_sweep():
"""Sweep from higher angle to lower angle."""
sim = ServoSimulator()
sim.sweep(SERVO_TILT, 180, 0, 1000)
sim.tick(0)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_TILT) == 180
sim.tick(500)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_TILT) == 90
sim.tick(1000)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_TILT) == 0
assert not sim.is_sweeping[SERVO_TILT]
def test_sweep_stops_on_immediate_set():
"""Setting angle immediately should stop sweep."""
sim = ServoSimulator()
sim.sweep(SERVO_PAN, 0, 180, 2000)
sim.tick(500)
# Stop sweep by setting angle
sim.set_angle(SERVO_PAN, 45)
assert not sim.is_sweeping[SERVO_PAN]
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 45
def test_independent_servos():
"""Pan and tilt servos should sweep independently."""
sim = ServoSimulator()
sim.sweep(SERVO_PAN, 0, 180, 1000)
sim.sweep(SERVO_TILT, 180, 0, 2000)
# Initialize sweep timing
sim.tick(0)
# After 1 second
sim.tick(1000)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 180
assert not sim.is_sweeping[SERVO_PAN]
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_TILT) == 90 # Halfway through
assert sim.is_sweeping[SERVO_TILT]
# After 2 seconds
sim.tick(2000)
assert not sim.is_sweeping[SERVO_PAN]
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_TILT) == 0
assert not sim.is_sweeping[SERVO_TILT]
assert not sim.is_sweeping_any()
def test_fast_sweep():
"""Very short sweep should work."""
sim = ServoSimulator()
sim.sweep(SERVO_PAN, 45, 135, 100) # 90° in 100ms
sim.tick(0)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 45
sim.tick(50)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 90
sim.tick(100)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 135
assert not sim.is_sweeping[SERVO_PAN]
def test_multiple_sweeps():
"""Multiple sequential sweeps should work."""
sim = ServoSimulator()
# First sweep (0° to 90° in 500ms)
sim.sweep(SERVO_PAN, 0, 90, 500)
sim.tick(0)
sim.tick(500)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 90
assert not sim.is_sweeping[SERVO_PAN]
# Second sweep (90° to 0° in 500ms, starting at t=500)
sim.sweep(SERVO_PAN, 90, 0, 500)
sim.tick(500) # Initialize second sweep
sim.tick(1000) # After 500ms of second sweep
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 0
assert not sim.is_sweeping[SERVO_PAN]
def test_boundary_angles():
"""Angles > 180° should clamp to 180°."""
sim = ServoSimulator()
sim.set_angle(SERVO_PAN, 200)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 180
sim.set_angle(SERVO_PAN, -10)
assert sim.get_angle(SERVO_PAN) == 0
def test_pulse_clamping():
"""Pulse widths outside 500-2500 µs should clamp."""
sim = ServoSimulator()
sim.set_pulse_us(SERVO_PAN, 100) # Too low
assert sim.pulse_us[SERVO_PAN] == SERVO_MIN_US
sim.set_pulse_us(SERVO_PAN, 3000) # Too high
assert sim.pulse_us[SERVO_PAN] == SERVO_MAX_US
if __name__ == '__main__':
pytest.main([__file__, '-v'])