sl-firmware 34a003d0b1 feat: Add HC-SR04 ultrasonic distance sensor driver (Issue #243)
Implements STM32F7 non-blocking driver for HC-SR04 ultrasonic ranger with TIM1 input capture.
Supports distance measurement via echo pulse width analysis.

Features:
- Trigger: PA0 GPIO output (10µs pulse)
- Echo: PA1 TIM1_CH2 input capture (both edges)
- TIM1 configured for 1MHz clock (1µs per count)
- Distance range: 20-5000mm (±3mm accuracy)
- Distance = (pulse_width_us / 2) / 29.1mm
- Non-blocking API with optional callback
- Timeout detection (30ms max echo wait)
- State machine: IDLE → TRIGGERED → MEASURING → COMPLETE/ERROR

API Functions:
- ultrasonic_init(): Configure GPIO and TIM1
- ultrasonic_trigger(): Start measurement
- ultrasonic_set_callback(): Register completion callback
- ultrasonic_get_state(): Query current state
- ultrasonic_get_result(): Retrieve measurement result
- ultrasonic_tick(): Periodic timeout handler

Test Suite:
- 26 passing unit tests
- Distance conversion accuracy (100mm-2000mm)
- State machine transitions
- Range validation (20-5000mm boundaries)
- Timeout detection
- Multiple sequential measurements

Integration:
- ultrasonic_init() called in main() startup after servo_init()
- Non-blocking operation suitable for autonomous navigation/obstacle avoidance

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-02 12:22:09 -05:00

102 lines
3.2 KiB
C

#ifndef ULTRASONIC_H
#define ULTRASONIC_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
/*
* ultrasonic.h — HC-SR04 ultrasonic distance sensor driver (Issue #243)
*
* STM32F722 driver for HC-SR04 ultrasonic ranger with TIM1 input capture.
* Trigger: PA0 (GPIO output, active high pulse 10µs)
* Echo: PA1 (TIM1_CH2, input capture on rising/falling edges)
*
* Non-blocking operation: trigger measurement, get result via callback.
* Distance calculated from echo pulse width: distance_mm = (pulse_us / 2) / 29.1
* Typical range: 20-4000mm (accuracy ±3mm above 30mm)
*/
/* Ultrasonic sensor states */
typedef enum {
ULTRASONIC_IDLE, /* Ready for new measurement */
ULTRASONIC_TRIGGERED, /* Trigger pulse sent, waiting for echo */
ULTRASONIC_MEASURING, /* Echo rising edge detected, measuring */
ULTRASONIC_COMPLETE, /* Measurement complete */
ULTRASONIC_ERROR /* Timeout or out-of-range */
} UltrasonicState;
/* Measurement result callback: called when measurement completes
* Arguments:
* - distance_mm: measured distance in mm (0 if error/timeout)
* - is_valid: true if measurement valid, false if timeout/error
*/
typedef void (*ultrasonic_callback_t)(uint16_t distance_mm, bool is_valid);
/*
* ultrasonic_init()
*
* Initialize HC-SR04 driver:
* - PA0 as GPIO output (trigger pin)
* - PA1 as TIM1_CH2 input capture (echo pin)
* - Configure TIM1 for input capture on both edges (rising/falling)
* - Enable timer interrupt for echo measurement
*/
void ultrasonic_init(void);
/*
* ultrasonic_trigger()
*
* Start a non-blocking distance measurement.
* Sends 10µs trigger pulse on PA0, sets up echo measurement.
* Measurement completes asynchronously (typically 25-300ms depending on distance).
* Call ultrasonic_get_state() to check status or wait for callback.
*
* Returns: true if triggered successfully, false if still measuring previous result
*/
bool ultrasonic_trigger(void);
/*
* ultrasonic_set_callback(callback)
*
* Register callback to be called when measurement completes.
* Callback receives: distance_mm (0 if error), is_valid (true if successful)
* Callback is optional; can poll with ultrasonic_get_result() instead.
*/
void ultrasonic_set_callback(ultrasonic_callback_t callback);
/*
* ultrasonic_get_state()
*
* Returns current measurement state (IDLE, TRIGGERED, MEASURING, COMPLETE, ERROR).
* Useful for non-blocking polling.
*/
UltrasonicState ultrasonic_get_state(void);
/*
* ultrasonic_get_result(distance_mm, is_valid)
*
* Retrieve result of last measurement (only valid when state == ULTRASONIC_COMPLETE).
* Resets state to IDLE after reading.
*
* Arguments:
* - distance_mm: pointer to store distance in mm
* - is_valid: pointer to store validity flag
*
* Returns: true if result retrieved, false if no measurement available
*/
bool ultrasonic_get_result(uint16_t *distance_mm, bool *is_valid);
/*
* ultrasonic_tick(now_ms)
*
* Update function called periodically (recommended: every 1-10ms in main loop).
* Handles timeout detection for echo measurement.
* Must be called regularly for non-blocking operation.
*
* Arguments:
* - now_ms: current time in milliseconds (from HAL_GetTick() or similar)
*/
void ultrasonic_tick(uint32_t now_ms);
#endif /* ULTRASONIC_H */