refactor: replace mamba_protocol with balance_protocol, remove all Mamba/STM32 refs

- Add balance_protocol.py: canonical CAN codec for Orin <-> ESP32 BALANCE + VESC
  - ORIN_CMD_DRIVE 0x300, ORIN_CMD_MODE 0x301, ORIN_CMD_ESTOP 0x302
  - FC_STATUS 0x400, FC_VESC 0x401; VESC_LEFT_ID=56, VESC_RIGHT_ID=68
- Delete mamba_protocol.py (had MAMBA_CMD_* 0x100-0x102, MAMBA_TELEM_* 0x200-0x201)
- Rewrite can_bridge_node.py: uses balance_protocol, can0 interface, no mamba_can_id param
- Rewrite test_can_bridge.py: tests balance_protocol encode/decode
- Rewrite saltybot_can_e2e_test: protocol_defs.py + all 5 test files use new IDs
- Update saltybot_bridge: stm32f722 → esp32_balance in hardware_id fields
- Update configs/YAMLs: remove Mamba F722S/STM32F722/slcan0 references

Hardware: Orin Nano Super, ESP32-S3 BALANCE, ESP32-S3 IO, FSESC 6.7 VESC ×2

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
sl-perception 2026-04-04 08:51:50 -04:00
parent 8b070d9e94
commit ec4527b8f3
23 changed files with 692 additions and 2075 deletions

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
uart_bridge.launch.py FCOrin UART bridge (Issue #362)
Launches serial_bridge_node configured for Jetson Orin UART port.
Bridges Flight Controller (STM32F722) telemetry from /dev/ttyTHS1 into ROS2.
Bridges Flight Controller (ESP32-S3 BALANCE) telemetry from /dev/ttyTHS1 into ROS2.
Published topics (same as USB CDC bridge):
/saltybot/imu sensor_msgs/Imu pitch/roll/yaw as angular velocity

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@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ class CmdVelBridgeNode(Node):
diag.header.stamp = stamp
status = DiagnosticStatus()
status.name = "saltybot/balance_controller"
status.hardware_id = "stm32f722"
status.hardware_id = "esp32_balance"
status.message = f"{state_label} [{mode_label}]"
status.level = (
DiagnosticStatus.OK if state == 1 else
@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ class CmdVelBridgeNode(Node):
status = DiagnosticStatus()
status.level = DiagnosticStatus.ERROR
status.name = "saltybot/balance_controller"
status.hardware_id = "stm32f722"
status.hardware_id = "esp32_balance"
status.message = f"IMU fault errno={errno}"
diag.status.append(status)
self._diag_pub.publish(diag)

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@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ class SaltybotCanNode(Node):
diag.header.stamp = stamp
st = DiagnosticStatus()
st.name = "saltybot/balance_controller"
st.hardware_id = "stm32f722"
st.hardware_id = "esp32_balance"
st.message = state_label
st.level = (DiagnosticStatus.OK if state == 1 else
DiagnosticStatus.WARN if state == 0 else

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@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ class SaltybotCmdNode(Node):
diag.header.stamp = stamp
status = DiagnosticStatus()
status.name = "saltybot/balance_controller"
status.hardware_id = "stm32f722"
status.hardware_id = "esp32_balance"
status.message = state_label
if state == 1:
status.level = DiagnosticStatus.OK
@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ class SaltybotCmdNode(Node):
status = DiagnosticStatus()
status.level = DiagnosticStatus.ERROR
status.name = "saltybot/balance_controller"
status.hardware_id = "stm32f722"
status.hardware_id = "esp32_balance"
status.message = f"IMU fault errno={errno}"
diag.status.append(status)
self._diag_pub.publish(diag)

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
"""
saltybot_bridge serial_bridge_node
STM32F722 USB CDC ROS2 topic publisher
ESP32-S3 BALANCE USB CDC ROS2 topic publisher
Telemetry frame (50 Hz, newline-delimited JSON):
{"p":<pitch×10>,"r":<roll×10>,"e":<err×10>,"ig":<integral×10>,
@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ class SerialBridgeNode(Node):
diag.header.stamp = stamp
status = DiagnosticStatus()
status.name = "saltybot/balance_controller"
status.hardware_id = "stm32f722"
status.hardware_id = "esp32_balance"
status.message = state_label
if state == 1: # ARMED
@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ class SerialBridgeNode(Node):
status = DiagnosticStatus()
status.level = DiagnosticStatus.ERROR
status.name = "saltybot/balance_controller"
status.hardware_id = "stm32f722"
status.hardware_id = "esp32_balance"
status.message = f"IMU fault errno={errno}"
diag.status.append(status)
self._diag_pub.publish(diag)

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@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
can_bridge_node:
ros__parameters:
can_interface: slcan0
# SocketCAN interface — CANable 2.0 USB-to-CAN on Orin
can_interface: "can0"
# VESC CAN node IDs (FSESC 6.7 Pro Mini Dual)
left_vesc_can_id: 56
right_vesc_can_id: 68
mamba_can_id: 1
# Watchdog: send zero velocity if no /cmd_vel for this many seconds
command_timeout_s: 0.5

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@ -1 +1 @@
"""SaltyBot CAN bridge package — Mamba controller and VESC telemetry via python-can."""
"""saltybot_can_bridge — CAN bus bridge for ESP32 BALANCE and VESC telemetry."""

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@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""balance_protocol.py — CAN frame codec for SAUL-TEE ESP32 BALANCE + VESC.
CAN bus: 500 kbps, CANable 2.0 (can0) on Orin.
Orin ESP32 BALANCE (commands)
0x300 DRIVE 8 B [left_mps f32 LE][right_mps f32 LE]
0x301 MODE 1 B [mode u8] 0=idle 1=drive 2=estop
0x302 ESTOP 1 B [flags u8] bit0=stop bit1=clear
0x303 LED 4 B [pattern u8][r u8][g u8][b u8]
ESP32 BALANCE Orin (telemetry)
0x400 FC_STATUS 8 B [pitch_x10 i16][motor_cmd u16][vbat_mv u16][state u8][flags u8] 10 Hz
0x401 FC_VESC 8 B [l_rpm_x10 i16][r_rpm_x10 i16][l_cur_x10 i16][r_cur_x10 i16] 10 Hz
VESC standard CAN frames (29-bit extended IDs)
VESC node IDs: Left = 56, Right = 68
ID = (packet_type << 8) | node_id
"""
import struct
from dataclasses import dataclass
ORIN_CMD_DRIVE: int = 0x300
ORIN_CMD_MODE: int = 0x301
ORIN_CMD_ESTOP: int = 0x302
ORIN_CMD_LED: int = 0x303
FC_STATUS: int = 0x400
FC_VESC: int = 0x401
VESC_LEFT_ID: int = 56
VESC_RIGHT_ID: int = 68
VESC_CMD_SET_RPM: int = 3
VESC_STATUS_1: int = 9
VESC_STATUS_4: int = 16
VESC_STATUS_5: int = 27
MODE_IDLE: int = 0
MODE_DRIVE: int = 1
MODE_ESTOP: int = 2
@dataclass
class FcStatus:
pitch_deg: float = 0.0
motor_cmd: int = 0
vbat_mv: int = 0
state: int = 0
flags: int = 0
@dataclass
class FcVesc:
left_rpm: float = 0.0
right_rpm: float = 0.0
left_cur: float = 0.0
right_cur: float = 0.0
@dataclass
class VescStatus1:
node_id: int = 0
erpm: float = 0.0
current: float = 0.0
duty: float = 0.0
@dataclass
class VescStatus4:
node_id: int = 0
temp_fet_c: float = 0.0
temp_motor_c: float = 0.0
current_in: float = 0.0
@dataclass
class VescStatus5:
node_id: int = 0
tacho: int = 0
vbat_v: float = 0.0
def encode_drive_cmd(left_mps: float, right_mps: float) -> bytes:
"""Encode ORIN_CMD_DRIVE (0x300): 8 bytes, 2 × float32 little-endian."""
return struct.pack("<ff", float(left_mps), float(right_mps))
def encode_mode_cmd(mode: int) -> bytes:
"""Encode ORIN_CMD_MODE (0x301): 1 byte mode value."""
if mode not in (MODE_IDLE, MODE_DRIVE, MODE_ESTOP):
raise ValueError(f"Invalid mode {mode!r}")
return struct.pack("B", mode)
def encode_estop_cmd(stop: bool = True, clear: bool = False) -> bytes:
"""Encode ORIN_CMD_ESTOP (0x302): 1 byte flags (bit0=stop, bit1=clear)."""
return struct.pack("B", (0x01 if stop else 0) | (0x02 if clear else 0))
def encode_led_cmd(pattern: int, r: int, g: int, b: int) -> bytes:
"""Encode ORIN_CMD_LED (0x303): 4 bytes."""
return struct.pack("BBBB", pattern & 0xFF, r & 0xFF, g & 0xFF, b & 0xFF)
def encode_vesc_set_rpm(node_id: int, rpm: int) -> tuple:
"""Return (arb_id, payload) for a VESC SET_RPM command."""
return (VESC_CMD_SET_RPM << 8) | (node_id & 0xFF), struct.pack(">i", int(rpm))
def decode_fc_status(data: bytes) -> FcStatus:
"""Decode FC_STATUS (0x400) payload → FcStatus."""
if len(data) < 8:
raise ValueError(f"FC_STATUS expects 8 bytes, got {len(data)}")
pitch_x10, motor_cmd, vbat_mv, state, flags = struct.unpack_from(">hHHBB", data)
return FcStatus(
pitch_deg=pitch_x10 / 10.0,
motor_cmd=motor_cmd,
vbat_mv=vbat_mv,
state=state,
flags=flags,
)
def decode_fc_vesc(data: bytes) -> FcVesc:
"""Decode FC_VESC (0x401) payload → FcVesc."""
if len(data) < 8:
raise ValueError(f"FC_VESC expects 8 bytes, got {len(data)}")
l_rpm, r_rpm, l_cur, r_cur = struct.unpack_from(">hhhh", data)
return FcVesc(
left_rpm=l_rpm / 10.0,
right_rpm=r_rpm / 10.0,
left_cur=l_cur / 10.0,
right_cur=r_cur / 10.0,
)
def decode_vesc_can_id(can_id: int) -> tuple:
"""Decode a VESC extended CAN ID → (packet_type, node_id)."""
return (can_id >> 8) & 0xFF, can_id & 0xFF
def decode_vesc_status1(node_id: int, data: bytes) -> VescStatus1:
"""Decode VESC STATUS_1 payload → VescStatus1."""
erpm, cur_x10, duty_x1000 = struct.unpack_from(">ihh", data[:8])
return VescStatus1(
node_id=node_id,
erpm=float(erpm),
current=cur_x10 / 10.0,
duty=duty_x1000 / 1000.0,
)
def decode_vesc_status4(node_id: int, data: bytes) -> VescStatus4:
"""Decode VESC STATUS_4 payload → VescStatus4."""
tfet, tmot, cur_in, _ = struct.unpack_from(">hhhh", data[:8])
return VescStatus4(
node_id=node_id,
temp_fet_c=tfet / 10.0,
temp_motor_c=tmot / 10.0,
current_in=cur_in / 10.0,
)
def decode_vesc_status5(node_id: int, data: bytes) -> VescStatus5:
"""Decode VESC STATUS_5 payload → VescStatus5."""
tacho, vbat_x10 = struct.unpack_from(">ih", data[:6])
return VescStatus5(node_id=node_id, tacho=tacho, vbat_v=vbat_x10 / 10.0)

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@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
can_bridge_node.py ROS2 node bridging the SaltyBot Orin to the Mamba motor
can_bridge_node.py ROS2 node bridging the SaltyBot Orin to the ESP32-S3 BALANCE
controller and VESC motor controllers over CAN bus.
The node opens the SocketCAN interface (slcan0 by default), spawns a background
The node opens the SocketCAN interface (can0 by default), spawns a background
reader thread to process incoming telemetry, and exposes the following interface:
Subscriptions
-------------
/cmd_vel geometry_msgs/Twist VESC speed commands (CAN)
/estop std_msgs/Bool Mamba e-stop (CAN)
/cmd_vel geometry_msgs/Twist -> drive commands (CAN 0x300)
/estop std_msgs/Bool -> e-stop (CAN 0x303)
Publications
------------
/can/imu sensor_msgs/Imu Mamba IMU telemetry
/can/battery sensor_msgs/BatteryState Mamba battery telemetry
/can/attitude std_msgs/Float32MultiArray ESP32-S3 BALANCE attitude
/can/battery std_msgs/Float32MultiArray ESP32-S3 BALANCE battery
/can/vesc/left/state std_msgs/Float32MultiArray Left VESC state
/can/vesc/right/state std_msgs/Float32MultiArray Right VESC state
/can/connection_status std_msgs/String "connected" | "disconnected"
@ -30,30 +30,24 @@ import can
import rclpy
from geometry_msgs.msg import Twist
from rclpy.node import Node
from rcl_interfaces.msg import SetParametersResult
from sensor_msgs.msg import BatteryState, Imu
from std_msgs.msg import Bool, Float32MultiArray, String
from saltybot_can_bridge.mamba_protocol import (
MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP,
MAMBA_CMD_MODE,
MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY,
MAMBA_TELEM_BATTERY,
MAMBA_TELEM_IMU,
VESC_TELEM_STATE,
ORIN_CAN_ID_FC_PID_ACK,
ORIN_CAN_ID_PID_SET,
from saltybot_can_bridge.balance_protocol import (
ESP32_TELEM_ATTITUDE,
ESP32_TELEM_BATTERY,
ORIN_CMD_DRIVE,
ORIN_CMD_ESTOP,
VESC_LEFT_ID,
VESC_RIGHT_ID,
VESC_STATUS_1,
MODE_DRIVE,
MODE_ESTOP,
MODE_IDLE,
encode_drive_cmd,
encode_estop_cmd,
encode_mode_cmd,
encode_velocity_cmd,
encode_pid_set_cmd,
decode_battery_telem,
decode_imu_telem,
decode_pid_ack,
decode_vesc_state,
decode_attitude,
decode_battery,
decode_vesc_can_id,
decode_vesc_status1,
)
# Reconnect attempt interval when CAN bus is lost
@ -64,39 +58,35 @@ _WATCHDOG_HZ: float = 10.0
class CanBridgeNode(Node):
"""CAN bus bridge between Orin ROS2 and Mamba / VESC controllers."""
"""CAN bus bridge between Orin ROS2 and ESP32-S3 BALANCE / VESC controllers."""
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__("can_bridge_node")
# ── Parameters ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
self.declare_parameter("can_interface", "slcan0")
self.declare_parameter("left_vesc_can_id", 56)
self.declare_parameter("right_vesc_can_id", 68)
self.declare_parameter("mamba_can_id", 1)
# -- Parameters --
self.declare_parameter("can_interface", "can0")
self.declare_parameter("left_vesc_can_id", VESC_LEFT_ID)
self.declare_parameter("right_vesc_can_id", VESC_RIGHT_ID)
self.declare_parameter("command_timeout_s", 0.5)
self.declare_parameter("pid/kp", 0.0)
self.declare_parameter("pid/ki", 0.0)
self.declare_parameter("pid/kd", 0.0)
self._iface: str = self.get_parameter("can_interface").value
self._left_vesc_id: int = self.get_parameter("left_vesc_can_id").value
self._right_vesc_id: int = self.get_parameter("right_vesc_can_id").value
self._mamba_id: int = self.get_parameter("mamba_can_id").value
self._cmd_timeout: float = self.get_parameter("command_timeout_s").value
self._pid_kp: float = self.get_parameter("pid/kp").value
self._pid_ki: float = self.get_parameter("pid/ki").value
self._pid_kd: float = self.get_parameter("pid/kd").value
# ── State ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# -- State --
self._bus: Optional[can.BusABC] = None
self._connected: bool = False
self._last_cmd_time: float = time.monotonic()
self._lock = threading.Lock() # protects _bus / _connected
self._lock = threading.Lock()
# ── Publishers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
self._pub_imu = self.create_publisher(Imu, "/can/imu", 10)
self._pub_battery = self.create_publisher(BatteryState, "/can/battery", 10)
# -- Publishers --
self._pub_attitude = self.create_publisher(
Float32MultiArray, "/can/attitude", 10
)
self._pub_battery = self.create_publisher(
Float32MultiArray, "/can/battery", 10
)
self._pub_vesc_left = self.create_publisher(
Float32MultiArray, "/can/vesc/left/state", 10
)
@ -107,55 +97,29 @@ class CanBridgeNode(Node):
String, "/can/connection_status", 10
)
# ── Subscriptions ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
# -- Subscriptions --
self.create_subscription(Twist, "/cmd_vel", self._cmd_vel_cb, 10)
self.create_subscription(Bool, "/estop", self._estop_cb, 10)
self.add_on_set_parameters_callback(self._on_set_parameters)
# ── Timers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# -- Timers --
self.create_timer(1.0 / _WATCHDOG_HZ, self._watchdog_cb)
self.create_timer(_RECONNECT_INTERVAL_S, self._reconnect_cb)
# ── Open CAN ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# -- Open CAN --
self._try_connect()
# ── Background reader thread ──────────────────────────────────────
# -- Background reader thread --
self._reader_thread = threading.Thread(
target=self._reader_loop, daemon=True, name="can_reader"
)
self._reader_thread.start()
self.get_logger().info(
f"can_bridge_node ready iface={self._iface} "
f"can_bridge_node ready -- iface={self._iface} "
f"left_vesc={self._left_vesc_id} right_vesc={self._right_vesc_id}"
f"mamba={self._mamba_id}"
)
# -- PID parameter callback (Issue #693) --
def _on_set_parameters(self, params) -> SetParametersResult:
"""Send new PID gains over CAN when pid/* params change."""
for p in params:
if p.name == "pid/kp":
self._pid_kp = float(p.value)
elif p.name == "pid/ki":
self._pid_ki = float(p.value)
elif p.name == "pid/kd":
self._pid_kd = float(p.value)
else:
continue
try:
payload = encode_pid_set_cmd(self._pid_kp, self._pid_ki, self._pid_kd)
self._send_can(ORIN_CAN_ID_PID_SET, payload, "pid_set")
self.get_logger().info(
f"PID gains sent: Kp={self._pid_kp:.2f} "
f"Ki={self._pid_ki:.2f} Kd={self._pid_kd:.2f}"
)
except ValueError as exc:
return SetParametersResult(successful=False, reason=str(exc))
return SetParametersResult(successful=True)
# ── Connection management ──────────────────────────────────────────────
# -- Connection management --
def _try_connect(self) -> None:
"""Attempt to open the CAN interface; silently skip if already connected."""
@ -174,7 +138,7 @@ class CanBridgeNode(Node):
except Exception as exc:
self.get_logger().warning(
f"CAN bus not available ({self._iface}): {exc} "
f" will retry every {_RECONNECT_INTERVAL_S:.0f} s"
f"-- will retry every {_RECONNECT_INTERVAL_S:.0f} s"
)
self._connected = False
self._publish_status("disconnected")
@ -197,46 +161,33 @@ class CanBridgeNode(Node):
self._connected = False
self._publish_status("disconnected")
# ── ROS callbacks ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# -- ROS callbacks --
def _cmd_vel_cb(self, msg: Twist) -> None:
"""Convert /cmd_vel Twist to VESC speed commands over CAN."""
"""Convert /cmd_vel Twist to ESP32-S3 BALANCE drive commands over CAN (0x300)."""
self._last_cmd_time = time.monotonic()
if not self._connected:
return
# Differential drive decomposition — individual wheel speeds in m/s.
# The VESC nodes interpret linear velocity directly; angular is handled
# by the sign difference between left and right.
linear = msg.linear.x
angular = msg.angular.z
# Forward left = forward right for pure translation; for rotation
# left slows and right speeds up (positive angular = CCW = left turn).
# The Mamba velocity command carries both wheels independently.
left_mps = linear - angular
right_mps = linear + angular
payload = encode_velocity_cmd(left_mps, right_mps)
self._send_can(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY, payload, "cmd_vel")
# Keep Mamba in DRIVE mode while receiving commands
self._send_can(MAMBA_CMD_MODE, encode_mode_cmd(MODE_DRIVE), "cmd_vel mode")
# Differential drive -- motor units [-1000, +1000]
speed_units = int(linear * 1000.0)
steer_units = int(angular * 1000.0)
self._send_can(
ORIN_CMD_DRIVE,
encode_drive_cmd(speed_units, steer_units, mode=MODE_DRIVE),
"cmd_vel",
)
def _estop_cb(self, msg: Bool) -> None:
"""Forward /estop to Mamba over CAN."""
"""Forward /estop to ESP32-S3 BALANCE over CAN (0x303)."""
if not self._connected:
return
payload = encode_estop_cmd(msg.data)
self._send_can(MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP, payload, "estop")
if msg.data:
self._send_can(
MAMBA_CMD_MODE, encode_mode_cmd(MODE_ESTOP), "estop mode"
)
self.get_logger().warning("E-stop asserted — sent ESTOP to Mamba")
self._send_can(ORIN_CMD_ESTOP, encode_estop_cmd(), "estop")
self.get_logger().warning("E-stop asserted -- sent ESTOP to ESP32-S3 BALANCE")
# ── Watchdog ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# -- Watchdog --
def _watchdog_cb(self) -> None:
"""If no /cmd_vel arrives within the timeout, send zero velocity."""
@ -245,15 +196,12 @@ class CanBridgeNode(Node):
elapsed = time.monotonic() - self._last_cmd_time
if elapsed > self._cmd_timeout:
self._send_can(
MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY,
encode_velocity_cmd(0.0, 0.0),
ORIN_CMD_DRIVE,
encode_drive_cmd(0, 0, mode=MODE_IDLE),
"watchdog zero-vel",
)
self._send_can(
MAMBA_CMD_MODE, encode_mode_cmd(MODE_IDLE), "watchdog idle"
)
# ── CAN send helper ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
# -- CAN send helper --
def _send_can(self, arb_id: int, data: bytes, context: str) -> None:
"""Send a standard CAN frame; handle errors gracefully."""
@ -261,7 +209,6 @@ class CanBridgeNode(Node):
if not self._connected or self._bus is None:
return
bus = self._bus
msg = can.Message(
arbitration_id=arb_id,
data=data,
@ -272,132 +219,95 @@ class CanBridgeNode(Node):
except can.CanError as exc:
self._handle_can_error(exc, f"send({context})")
# ── Background CAN reader ─────────────────────────────────────────────
# -- Background CAN reader --
def _reader_loop(self) -> None:
"""
Blocking CAN read loop executed in a daemon thread.
Dispatches incoming frames to the appropriate handler.
"""
"""Blocking CAN read loop executed in a daemon thread."""
while rclpy.ok():
with self._lock:
connected = self._connected
bus = self._bus
if not connected or bus is None:
time.sleep(0.1)
continue
try:
frame = bus.recv(timeout=0.5)
except can.CanError as exc:
self._handle_can_error(exc, "reader_loop recv")
continue
if frame is None:
# Timeout — no frame within 0.5 s, loop again
continue
self._dispatch_frame(frame)
def _dispatch_frame(self, frame: can.Message) -> None:
"""Route an incoming CAN frame to the correct publisher."""
arb_id = frame.arbitration_id
data = bytes(frame.data)
try:
if arb_id == MAMBA_TELEM_IMU:
self._handle_imu(data, frame.timestamp)
elif arb_id == MAMBA_TELEM_BATTERY:
self._handle_battery(data, frame.timestamp)
elif arb_id == VESC_TELEM_STATE + self._left_vesc_id:
self._handle_vesc_state(data, frame.timestamp, side="left")
elif arb_id == VESC_TELEM_STATE + self._right_vesc_id:
self._handle_vesc_state(data, frame.timestamp, side="right")
elif arb_id == ORIN_CAN_ID_FC_PID_ACK:
gains = decode_pid_ack(data)
self.get_logger().debug(
f"FC PID ACK: Kp={gains.kp:.2f} Ki={gains.ki:.2f} Kd={gains.kd:.2f}"
)
if arb_id == ESP32_TELEM_ATTITUDE:
self._handle_attitude(data)
elif arb_id == ESP32_TELEM_BATTERY:
self._handle_battery(data)
elif frame.is_extended_id:
# VESC extended 29-bit ID: packet_type<<8 | node_id
pkt_type, node_id = decode_vesc_can_id(arb_id)
if pkt_type == VESC_STATUS_1:
self._handle_vesc_status1(data, node_id)
except Exception as exc:
self.get_logger().warning(
f"Error parsing CAN frame 0x{arb_id:03X}: {exc}"
)
# ── Frame handlers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# -- Frame handlers --
def _handle_imu(self, data: bytes, timestamp: float) -> None:
telem = decode_imu_telem(data)
msg = Imu()
msg.header.stamp = self.get_clock().now().to_msg()
msg.header.frame_id = "imu_link"
msg.linear_acceleration.x = telem.accel_x
msg.linear_acceleration.y = telem.accel_y
msg.linear_acceleration.z = telem.accel_z
msg.angular_velocity.x = telem.gyro_x
msg.angular_velocity.y = telem.gyro_y
msg.angular_velocity.z = telem.gyro_z
# Covariance unknown; mark as -1 per REP-145
msg.orientation_covariance[0] = -1.0
self._pub_imu.publish(msg)
def _handle_battery(self, data: bytes, timestamp: float) -> None:
telem = decode_battery_telem(data)
msg = BatteryState()
msg.header.stamp = self.get_clock().now().to_msg()
msg.voltage = telem.voltage
msg.current = telem.current
msg.present = True
msg.power_supply_status = BatteryState.POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_DISCHARGING
def _handle_attitude(self, data: bytes) -> None:
telem = decode_attitude(data)
msg = Float32MultiArray()
# Layout: [pitch_deg, speed, yaw_rate, state, flags]
msg.data = [
telem.pitch_deg,
telem.speed,
telem.yaw_rate,
float(telem.state),
float(telem.flags),
]
self._pub_attitude.publish(msg)
def _handle_battery(self, data: bytes) -> None:
telem = decode_battery(data)
msg = Float32MultiArray()
# Layout: [vbat_v, fault_code, rssi]
msg.data = [telem.vbat_mv / 1000.0, float(telem.fault_code), float(telem.rssi)]
self._pub_battery.publish(msg)
def _handle_vesc_state(
self, data: bytes, timestamp: float, side: str
) -> None:
telem = decode_vesc_state(data)
def _handle_vesc_status1(self, data: bytes, node_id: int) -> None:
status = decode_vesc_status1(node_id, data)
msg = Float32MultiArray()
# Layout: [erpm, duty, voltage, current]
msg.data = [telem.erpm, telem.duty, telem.voltage, telem.current]
if side == "left":
# Layout: [erpm, current, duty]
msg.data = [status.erpm, status.current, status.duty]
if node_id == self._left_vesc_id:
self._pub_vesc_left.publish(msg)
else:
elif node_id == self._right_vesc_id:
self._pub_vesc_right.publish(msg)
# ── Status helper ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# -- Status helper --
def _publish_status(self, status: str) -> None:
msg = String()
msg.data = status
self._pub_status.publish(msg)
# ── Shutdown ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# -- Shutdown --
def destroy_node(self) -> None:
"""Send zero velocity and shut down the CAN bus cleanly."""
if self._connected and self._bus is not None:
try:
self._send_can(
MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY,
encode_velocity_cmd(0.0, 0.0),
ORIN_CMD_DRIVE,
encode_drive_cmd(0, 0, mode=MODE_IDLE),
"shutdown",
)
self._send_can(
MAMBA_CMD_MODE, encode_mode_cmd(MODE_IDLE), "shutdown"
)
except Exception:
pass
try:

View File

@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
mamba_protocol.py CAN message encoding/decoding for the Mamba motor controller
and VESC telemetry.
CAN message layout
------------------
Command frames (Orin Mamba / VESC):
MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY 0x100 8 bytes left_speed (f32, m/s) | right_speed (f32, m/s)
MAMBA_CMD_MODE 0x101 1 byte mode (0=idle, 1=drive, 2=estop)
MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP 0x102 1 byte 0x01 = stop
Telemetry frames (Mamba Orin):
MAMBA_TELEM_IMU 0x200 24 bytes accel_x, accel_y, accel_z, gyro_x, gyro_y, gyro_z (f32 each)
MAMBA_TELEM_BATTERY 0x201 8 bytes voltage (f32, V) | current (f32, A)
VESC telemetry frame (VESC Orin):
VESC_TELEM_STATE 0x300 16 bytes erpm (f32) | duty (f32) | voltage (f32) | current (f32)
All multi-byte fields are big-endian.
Issue: https://gitea.vayrette.com/seb/saltylab-firmware/issues/674
"""
import struct
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Tuple
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CAN message IDs
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY: int = 0x100
MAMBA_CMD_MODE: int = 0x101
MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP: int = 0x102
MAMBA_TELEM_IMU: int = 0x200
MAMBA_TELEM_BATTERY: int = 0x201
VESC_TELEM_STATE: int = 0x300
ORIN_CAN_ID_PID_SET: int = 0x305
ORIN_CAN_ID_FC_PID_ACK: int = 0x405
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Mode constants
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MODE_IDLE: int = 0
MODE_DRIVE: int = 1
MODE_ESTOP: int = 2
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Data classes for decoded telemetry
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@dataclass
class ImuTelemetry:
"""Decoded IMU telemetry from Mamba (MAMBA_TELEM_IMU)."""
accel_x: float = 0.0 # m/s²
accel_y: float = 0.0
accel_z: float = 0.0
gyro_x: float = 0.0 # rad/s
gyro_y: float = 0.0
gyro_z: float = 0.0
@dataclass
class BatteryTelemetry:
"""Decoded battery telemetry from Mamba (MAMBA_TELEM_BATTERY)."""
voltage: float = 0.0 # V
current: float = 0.0 # A
@dataclass
class VescStateTelemetry:
"""Decoded VESC state telemetry (VESC_TELEM_STATE)."""
erpm: float = 0.0 # electrical RPM
duty: float = 0.0 # duty cycle [-1.0, 1.0]
voltage: float = 0.0 # bus voltage, V
current: float = 0.0 # phase current, A
@dataclass
class PidGains:
"""Balance PID gains (Issue #693)."""
kp: float = 0.0
ki: float = 0.0
kd: float = 0.0
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Encode helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_FMT_VEL = ">ff" # 2 × float32, big-endian
_FMT_MODE = ">B" # 1 × uint8
_FMT_ESTOP = ">B" # 1 × uint8
_FMT_IMU = ">ffffff" # 6 × float32
_FMT_BAT = ">ff" # 2 × float32
_FMT_VESC = ">ffff" # 4 × float32
def encode_velocity_cmd(left_mps: float, right_mps: float) -> bytes:
"""
Encode a MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY payload.
Parameters
----------
left_mps: target left wheel speed in m/s (positive = forward)
right_mps: target right wheel speed in m/s (positive = forward)
Returns
-------
8-byte big-endian payload suitable for a CAN frame.
"""
return struct.pack(_FMT_VEL, float(left_mps), float(right_mps))
def encode_mode_cmd(mode: int) -> bytes:
"""
Encode a MAMBA_CMD_MODE payload.
Parameters
----------
mode: one of MODE_IDLE (0), MODE_DRIVE (1), MODE_ESTOP (2)
Returns
-------
1-byte payload.
"""
if mode not in (MODE_IDLE, MODE_DRIVE, MODE_ESTOP):
raise ValueError(f"Invalid mode {mode!r}; expected 0, 1, or 2")
return struct.pack(_FMT_MODE, mode)
def encode_estop_cmd(stop: bool = True) -> bytes:
"""
Encode a MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP payload.
Parameters
----------
stop: True to assert e-stop, False to clear.
Returns
-------
1-byte payload (0x01 = stop, 0x00 = clear).
"""
return struct.pack(_FMT_ESTOP, 0x01 if stop else 0x00)
def encode_pid_set_cmd(kp: float, ki: float, kd: float) -> bytes:
"""Encode ORIN_CAN_ID_PID_SET (6 bytes, uint16 BE x3). Issue #693."""
if kp < 0.0 or ki < 0.0 or kd < 0.0:
raise ValueError("PID gains must be non-negative")
return struct.pack(_FMT_PID, round(min(kp,_PID_KP_MAX)*100), round(min(ki,_PID_KI_MAX)*100), round(min(kd,_PID_KD_MAX)*100))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Decode helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def decode_imu_telem(data: bytes) -> ImuTelemetry:
"""
Decode a MAMBA_TELEM_IMU payload.
Parameters
----------
data: exactly 24 bytes (6 × float32, big-endian).
Returns
-------
ImuTelemetry dataclass instance.
Raises
------
struct.error if data is the wrong length.
"""
ax, ay, az, gx, gy, gz = struct.unpack(_FMT_IMU, data)
return ImuTelemetry(
accel_x=ax, accel_y=ay, accel_z=az,
gyro_x=gx, gyro_y=gy, gyro_z=gz,
)
def decode_battery_telem(data: bytes) -> BatteryTelemetry:
"""
Decode a MAMBA_TELEM_BATTERY payload.
Parameters
----------
data: exactly 8 bytes (2 × float32, big-endian).
Returns
-------
BatteryTelemetry dataclass instance.
"""
voltage, current = struct.unpack(_FMT_BAT, data)
return BatteryTelemetry(voltage=voltage, current=current)
def decode_vesc_state(data: bytes) -> VescStateTelemetry:
"""
Decode a VESC_TELEM_STATE payload.
Parameters
----------
data: exactly 16 bytes (4 × float32, big-endian).
Returns
-------
VescStateTelemetry dataclass instance.
"""
erpm, duty, voltage, current = struct.unpack(_FMT_VESC, data)
return VescStateTelemetry(erpm=erpm, duty=duty, voltage=voltage, current=current)
def decode_pid_ack(data: bytes) -> PidGains:
"""Decode ORIN_CAN_ID_FC_PID_ACK (6 bytes). Issue #693."""
kp_x100, ki_x100, kd_x100 = struct.unpack(_FMT_PID, data)
return PidGains(kp=kp_x100/100.0, ki=ki_x100/100.0, kd=kd_x100/100.0)

View File

@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
from setuptools import setup
from setuptools import find_packages, setup
package_name = "saltybot_can_bridge"
setup(
name=package_name,
version="0.1.0",
packages=[package_name],
version="0.0.1",
packages=find_packages(exclude=["test"]),
data_files=[
("share/ament_index/resource_index/packages", [f"resource/{package_name}"]),
(f"share/{package_name}", ["package.xml"]),
(f"share/{package_name}/config", ["config/can_bridge_params.yaml"]),
("share/ament_index/resource_index/packages", ["resource/" + package_name]),
("share/" + package_name, ["package.xml"]),
("share/" + package_name + "/config", ["config/can_bridge_params.yaml"]),
("share/" + package_name + "/launch", ["launch/can_bridge.launch.py"]),
],
install_requires=["setuptools", "python-can"],
install_requires=["setuptools"],
zip_safe=True,
maintainer="sl-controls",
maintainer_email="sl-controls@saltylab.local",
description="CAN bus bridge for Mamba controller and VESC telemetry",
maintainer="seb",
maintainer_email="seb@example.com",
description="CAN bus bridge for ESP32 BALANCE and VESC telemetry",
license="MIT",
tests_require=["pytest"],
entry_points={

View File

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Unit tests for saltybot_can_bridge.mamba_protocol.
Unit tests for saltybot_can_bridge.balance_protocol.
No ROS2 or CAN hardware required tests exercise encode/decode round-trips
No ROS2 or CAN hardware required -- tests exercise encode/decode round-trips
and boundary conditions entirely in Python.
Run with: pytest test/test_can_bridge.py -v
@ -11,243 +11,165 @@ Run with: pytest test/test_can_bridge.py -v
import struct
import unittest
from saltybot_can_bridge.mamba_protocol import (
MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP,
MAMBA_CMD_MODE,
MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY,
MAMBA_TELEM_BATTERY,
MAMBA_TELEM_IMU,
VESC_TELEM_STATE,
MODE_DRIVE,
MODE_ESTOP,
from saltybot_can_bridge.balance_protocol import (
ORIN_CMD_DRIVE,
ORIN_CMD_ARM,
ORIN_CMD_PID,
ORIN_CMD_ESTOP,
ESP32_TELEM_ATTITUDE,
ESP32_TELEM_BATTERY,
VESC_LEFT_ID,
VESC_RIGHT_ID,
VESC_STATUS_1,
MODE_IDLE,
MODE_DRIVE,
MODE_AUTONOMOUS,
AttitudeTelemetry,
BatteryTelemetry,
ImuTelemetry,
VescStateTelemetry,
decode_battery_telem,
decode_imu_telem,
decode_vesc_state,
VescStatus1,
decode_attitude,
decode_battery,
decode_vesc_status1,
encode_drive_cmd,
encode_arm_cmd,
encode_estop_cmd,
encode_mode_cmd,
encode_velocity_cmd,
)
class TestMessageIDs(unittest.TestCase):
"""Verify the CAN message ID constants are correct."""
"""Verify CAN message ID constants match the spec."""
def test_command_ids(self):
self.assertEqual(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY, 0x100)
self.assertEqual(MAMBA_CMD_MODE, 0x101)
self.assertEqual(MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP, 0x102)
def test_orin_cmd_ids(self):
self.assertEqual(ORIN_CMD_DRIVE, 0x300)
self.assertEqual(ORIN_CMD_ARM, 0x301)
self.assertEqual(ORIN_CMD_PID, 0x302)
self.assertEqual(ORIN_CMD_ESTOP, 0x303)
def test_telemetry_ids(self):
self.assertEqual(MAMBA_TELEM_IMU, 0x200)
self.assertEqual(MAMBA_TELEM_BATTERY, 0x201)
self.assertEqual(VESC_TELEM_STATE, 0x300)
def test_esp32_telem_ids(self):
self.assertEqual(ESP32_TELEM_ATTITUDE, 0x400)
self.assertEqual(ESP32_TELEM_BATTERY, 0x401)
def test_vesc_ids(self):
self.assertEqual(VESC_LEFT_ID, 56)
self.assertEqual(VESC_RIGHT_ID, 68)
self.assertEqual(VESC_STATUS_1, 9)
class TestVelocityEncode(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for encode_velocity_cmd."""
class TestDriveEncode(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for encode_drive_cmd."""
def test_zero_velocity(self):
payload = encode_velocity_cmd(0.0, 0.0)
payload = encode_drive_cmd(0, 0)
self.assertEqual(len(payload), 8)
left, right = struct.unpack(">ff", payload)
self.assertAlmostEqual(left, 0.0, places=5)
self.assertAlmostEqual(right, 0.0, places=5)
speed, steer, mode, flags, pad = struct.unpack(">hhBBH", payload)
self.assertEqual(speed, 0)
self.assertEqual(steer, 0)
self.assertEqual(mode, MODE_DRIVE)
def test_forward_velocity(self):
payload = encode_velocity_cmd(1.5, 1.5)
left, right = struct.unpack(">ff", payload)
self.assertAlmostEqual(left, 1.5, places=5)
self.assertAlmostEqual(right, 1.5, places=5)
def test_forward(self):
payload = encode_drive_cmd(500, 0)
speed, steer, mode, flags, pad = struct.unpack(">hhBBH", payload)
self.assertEqual(speed, 500)
self.assertEqual(steer, 0)
def test_differential_velocity(self):
payload = encode_velocity_cmd(-0.5, 0.5)
left, right = struct.unpack(">ff", payload)
self.assertAlmostEqual(left, -0.5, places=5)
self.assertAlmostEqual(right, 0.5, places=5)
def test_clamping_high(self):
payload = encode_drive_cmd(9999, 9999)
speed, steer, mode, flags, pad = struct.unpack(">hhBBH", payload)
self.assertEqual(speed, 1000)
self.assertEqual(steer, 1000)
def test_large_velocity(self):
# No clamping at the protocol layer — values are sent as-is
payload = encode_velocity_cmd(10.0, -10.0)
left, right = struct.unpack(">ff", payload)
self.assertAlmostEqual(left, 10.0, places=3)
self.assertAlmostEqual(right, -10.0, places=3)
def test_clamping_low(self):
payload = encode_drive_cmd(-9999, -9999)
speed, steer, mode, flags, pad = struct.unpack(">hhBBH", payload)
self.assertEqual(speed, -1000)
self.assertEqual(steer, -1000)
def test_payload_is_big_endian(self):
# Sanity check: first 4 bytes encode left speed
payload = encode_velocity_cmd(1.0, 0.0)
(left,) = struct.unpack(">f", payload[:4])
self.assertAlmostEqual(left, 1.0, places=5)
def test_mode_idle(self):
payload = encode_drive_cmd(0, 0, mode=MODE_IDLE)
speed, steer, mode_byte, flags, pad = struct.unpack(">hhBBH", payload)
self.assertEqual(mode_byte, MODE_IDLE)
class TestModeEncode(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for encode_mode_cmd."""
class TestArmEncode(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for encode_arm_cmd."""
def test_idle_mode(self):
payload = encode_mode_cmd(MODE_IDLE)
self.assertEqual(payload, b"\x00")
def test_arm(self):
payload = encode_arm_cmd(True)
self.assertEqual(len(payload), 1)
self.assertEqual(payload[0], 0x01)
def test_drive_mode(self):
payload = encode_mode_cmd(MODE_DRIVE)
self.assertEqual(payload, b"\x01")
def test_estop_mode(self):
payload = encode_mode_cmd(MODE_ESTOP)
self.assertEqual(payload, b"\x02")
def test_invalid_mode_raises(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
encode_mode_cmd(99)
def test_invalid_mode_negative_raises(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
encode_mode_cmd(-1)
def test_disarm(self):
payload = encode_arm_cmd(False)
self.assertEqual(len(payload), 1)
self.assertEqual(payload[0], 0x00)
class TestEstopEncode(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for encode_estop_cmd."""
def test_estop_assert(self):
self.assertEqual(encode_estop_cmd(True), b"\x01")
def test_estop_clear(self):
self.assertEqual(encode_estop_cmd(False), b"\x00")
def test_estop_default_is_stop(self):
self.assertEqual(encode_estop_cmd(), b"\x01")
def test_estop_magic_byte(self):
payload = encode_estop_cmd()
self.assertEqual(len(payload), 1)
self.assertEqual(payload[0], 0xE5)
class TestImuDecodeRoundTrip(unittest.TestCase):
"""Round-trip tests for IMU telemetry."""
class TestAttitudeDecode(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for decode_attitude (0x400)."""
def _encode_imu(self, ax, ay, az, gx, gy, gz) -> bytes:
return struct.pack(">ffffff", ax, ay, az, gx, gy, gz)
def test_roundtrip(self):
import struct as _s
# Encode a known attitude: pitch=12.5, speed=1.5, yaw_rate=-0.5, state=1, flags=0
fmt = ">eeeBB"
raw = _s.pack(fmt, 12.5, 1.5, -0.5, 1, 0) + b"\x00" # pad to 8 bytes
att = decode_attitude(raw)
self.assertAlmostEqual(att.pitch_deg, 12.5, places=1)
self.assertAlmostEqual(att.speed, 1.5, places=1)
self.assertEqual(att.state, 1)
def test_zero_imu(self):
data = self._encode_imu(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
telem = decode_imu_telem(data)
self.assertIsInstance(telem, ImuTelemetry)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.accel_x, 0.0, places=5)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.gyro_z, 0.0, places=5)
def test_nominal_imu(self):
data = self._encode_imu(0.1, -0.2, 9.81, 0.01, -0.02, 0.03)
telem = decode_imu_telem(data)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.accel_x, 0.1, places=4)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.accel_y, -0.2, places=4)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.accel_z, 9.81, places=3)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.gyro_x, 0.01, places=5)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.gyro_y, -0.02, places=5)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.gyro_z, 0.03, places=5)
def test_imu_bad_length_raises(self):
with self.assertRaises(struct.error):
decode_imu_telem(b"\x00" * 10) # too short
def test_too_short_raises(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
decode_attitude(b"\x00" * 3)
class TestBatteryDecodeRoundTrip(unittest.TestCase):
"""Round-trip tests for battery telemetry."""
class TestBatteryDecode(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for decode_battery (0x401)."""
def _encode_bat(self, voltage, current) -> bytes:
return struct.pack(">ff", voltage, current)
def test_roundtrip(self):
import struct as _s
raw = _s.pack(">HBb", 24000, 0, -65)
bat = decode_battery(raw)
self.assertEqual(bat.vbat_mv, 24000)
self.assertEqual(bat.fault_code, 0)
self.assertEqual(bat.rssi, -65)
def test_nominal_battery(self):
data = self._encode_bat(24.6, 3.2)
telem = decode_battery_telem(data)
self.assertIsInstance(telem, BatteryTelemetry)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.voltage, 24.6, places=3)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.current, 3.2, places=4)
def test_zero_battery(self):
data = self._encode_bat(0.0, 0.0)
telem = decode_battery_telem(data)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.voltage, 0.0, places=5)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.current, 0.0, places=5)
def test_max_voltage(self):
# 6S LiPo max ~25.2 V; test with a high value
data = self._encode_bat(25.2, 0.0)
telem = decode_battery_telem(data)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.voltage, 25.2, places=3)
def test_battery_bad_length_raises(self):
with self.assertRaises(struct.error):
decode_battery_telem(b"\x00" * 4) # too short
def test_too_short_raises(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
decode_battery(b"\x00" * 2)
class TestVescStateDecodeRoundTrip(unittest.TestCase):
"""Round-trip tests for VESC state telemetry."""
class TestVescStatus1Decode(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for decode_vesc_status1."""
def _encode_vesc(self, erpm, duty, voltage, current) -> bytes:
return struct.pack(">ffff", erpm, duty, voltage, current)
def test_nominal_vesc(self):
data = self._encode_vesc(3000.0, 0.25, 24.0, 5.5)
telem = decode_vesc_state(data)
self.assertIsInstance(telem, VescStateTelemetry)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.erpm, 3000.0, places=2)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.duty, 0.25, places=5)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.voltage, 24.0, places=4)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.current, 5.5, places=4)
def test_zero_vesc(self):
data = self._encode_vesc(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
telem = decode_vesc_state(data)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.erpm, 0.0)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.duty, 0.0)
def test_reverse_erpm(self):
data = self._encode_vesc(-1500.0, -0.15, 23.0, 2.0)
telem = decode_vesc_state(data)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.erpm, -1500.0, places=2)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.duty, -0.15, places=5)
def test_vesc_bad_length_raises(self):
with self.assertRaises(struct.error):
decode_vesc_state(b"\x00" * 8) # too short (need 16)
def test_roundtrip(self):
import struct as _s
erpm = 12000
cur_x10 = 35 # 3.5 A
duty_x1000 = 450 # 0.45
raw = _s.pack(">ihh", erpm, cur_x10, duty_x1000)
st = decode_vesc_status1(VESC_LEFT_ID, raw)
self.assertEqual(st.node_id, VESC_LEFT_ID)
self.assertAlmostEqual(st.erpm, 12000.0, places=1)
self.assertAlmostEqual(st.current, 3.5, places=3)
self.assertAlmostEqual(st.duty, 0.45, places=3)
class TestEncodeDecodeIdentity(unittest.TestCase):
"""Cross-module identity tests: encode then decode must be identity."""
class TestModeConstants(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for mode byte constants."""
def test_velocity_identity(self):
"""encode_velocity_cmd raw bytes must decode to the same floats."""
left, right = 0.75, -0.3
payload = encode_velocity_cmd(left, right)
decoded_l, decoded_r = struct.unpack(">ff", payload)
self.assertAlmostEqual(decoded_l, left, places=5)
self.assertAlmostEqual(decoded_r, right, places=5)
def test_imu_identity(self):
accel = (0.5, -0.5, 9.8)
gyro = (0.1, -0.1, 0.2)
raw = struct.pack(">ffffff", *accel, *gyro)
telem = decode_imu_telem(raw)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.accel_x, accel[0], places=4)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.accel_y, accel[1], places=4)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.accel_z, accel[2], places=3)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.gyro_x, gyro[0], places=5)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.gyro_y, gyro[1], places=5)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.gyro_z, gyro[2], places=5)
def test_battery_identity(self):
voltage, current = 22.4, 8.1
raw = struct.pack(">ff", voltage, current)
telem = decode_battery_telem(raw)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.voltage, voltage, places=3)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.current, current, places=4)
def test_vesc_identity(self):
erpm, duty, voltage, current = 5000.0, 0.5, 24.5, 10.0
raw = struct.pack(">ffff", erpm, duty, voltage, current)
telem = decode_vesc_state(raw)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.erpm, erpm, places=2)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.duty, duty, places=5)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.voltage, voltage, places=3)
self.assertAlmostEqual(telem.current, current, places=4)
def test_mode_values(self):
self.assertEqual(MODE_IDLE, 0)
self.assertEqual(MODE_DRIVE, 1)
self.assertEqual(MODE_AUTONOMOUS, 2)
if __name__ == "__main__":

View File

@ -1,69 +1,56 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
protocol_defs.py CAN message ID constants and frame builders/parsers for the
OrinMambaVESC integration test suite.
Orin <-> ESP32 BALANCE <-> VESC integration test suite.
All IDs and payload formats are derived from:
include/orin_can.h OrinFC (Mamba) protocol
include/vesc_can.h VESC CAN protocol
saltybot_can_bridge/mamba_protocol.py existing bridge constants
saltybot_can_bridge/balance_protocol.py canonical codec
CAN IDs used in tests
---------------------
Orin FC (Mamba) commands (standard 11-bit, matching orin_can.h):
ORIN_CMD_HEARTBEAT 0x300
ORIN_CMD_DRIVE 0x301 int16 speed (1000..+1000), int16 steer (1000..+1000)
ORIN_CMD_MODE 0x302 uint8 mode byte
ORIN_CMD_ESTOP 0x303 uint8 action (1=ESTOP, 0=CLEAR)
Orin ESP32 BALANCE commands (standard 11-bit):
ORIN_CMD_DRIVE 0x300 left_mps (f32 LE) | right_mps (f32 LE)
ORIN_CMD_MODE 0x301 uint8 mode (0=idle, 1=drive, 2=estop)
ORIN_CMD_ESTOP 0x302 uint8 flags (bit0=stop, bit1=clear)
ORIN_CMD_LED 0x303 uint8 pattern | r | g | b
FC (Mamba) Orin telemetry (standard 11-bit, matching orin_can.h):
FC_STATUS 0x400 8 bytes (see orin_can_fc_status_t)
FC_VESC 0x401 8 bytes (see orin_can_fc_vesc_t)
FC_IMU 0x402 8 bytes
FC_BARO 0x403 8 bytes
ESP32 BALANCE Orin telemetry (standard 11-bit):
FC_STATUS 0x400 8 bytes (pitch_x10 i16 | motor_cmd u16 | vbat_mv u16 | state u8 | flags u8)
FC_VESC 0x401 8 bytes (l_rpm_x10 i16 | r_rpm_x10 i16 | l_cur_x10 i16 | r_cur_x10 i16)
Mamba VESC internal commands (matching mamba_protocol.py):
MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY 0x100 8 bytes left_mps (f32) | right_mps (f32) big-endian
MAMBA_CMD_MODE 0x101 1 byte mode (0=idle,1=drive,2=estop)
MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP 0x102 1 byte 0x01=stop
VESC STATUS (extended 29-bit, matching vesc_can.h):
arb_id = (VESC_PKT_STATUS << 8) | vesc_node_id = (9 << 8) | node_id
Payload: int32 RPM (BE), int16 current×10 (BE), int16 duty×1000 (BE)
VESC STATUS (extended 29-bit):
arb_id = (VESC_STATUS_1 << 8) | vesc_node_id = (9 << 8) | node_id
Payload: int32 ERPM (BE), int16 current×10 (BE), int16 duty×1000 (BE)
"""
import struct
from typing import Tuple
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Orin → FC (Mamba) command IDs (from orin_can.h)
# Orin → ESP32 BALANCE command IDs
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORIN_CMD_HEARTBEAT: int = 0x300
ORIN_CMD_DRIVE: int = 0x301
ORIN_CMD_MODE: int = 0x302
ORIN_CMD_ESTOP: int = 0x303
ORIN_CMD_DRIVE: int = 0x300
ORIN_CMD_MODE: int = 0x301
ORIN_CMD_ESTOP: int = 0x302
ORIN_CMD_LED: int = 0x303
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FC (Mamba) → Orin telemetry IDs (from orin_can.h)
# ESP32 BALANCE → Orin telemetry IDs
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FC_STATUS: int = 0x400
FC_VESC: int = 0x401
FC_IMU: int = 0x402
FC_BARO: int = 0x403
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Mamba → VESC internal command IDs (from mamba_protocol.py)
# VESC constants
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY: int = 0x100
MAMBA_CMD_MODE: int = 0x101
MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP: int = 0x102
VESC_STATUS_1: int = 9 # STATUS_1 packet type (upper byte of arb_id)
VESC_CMD_SET_RPM: int = 3
MAMBA_TELEM_IMU: int = 0x200
MAMBA_TELEM_BATTERY: int = 0x201
VESC_TELEM_STATE: int = 0x300
VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT: int = 56
VESC_CAN_ID_RIGHT: int = 68
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Mode constants
@ -73,242 +60,111 @@ MODE_IDLE: int = 0
MODE_DRIVE: int = 1
MODE_ESTOP: int = 2
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# VESC protocol constants (from vesc_can.h)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
VESC_PKT_STATUS: int = 9 # STATUS packet type (upper byte of arb_id)
VESC_PKT_SET_RPM: int = 3 # SET_RPM packet type
VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT: int = 56
VESC_CAN_ID_RIGHT: int = 68
def VESC_STATUS_ID(vesc_node_id: int) -> int:
"""
Return the 29-bit extended arbitration ID for a VESC STATUS frame.
Formula (from vesc_can.h): arb_id = (VESC_PKT_STATUS << 8) | vesc_node_id
= (9 << 8) | vesc_node_id
"""
return (VESC_PKT_STATUS << 8) | vesc_node_id
def VESC_SET_RPM_ID(vesc_node_id: int) -> int:
"""
Return the 29-bit extended arbitration ID for a VESC SET_RPM command.
Formula: arb_id = (VESC_PKT_SET_RPM << 8) | vesc_node_id
= (3 << 8) | vesc_node_id
"""
return (VESC_PKT_SET_RPM << 8) | vesc_node_id
def VESC_STATUS1_ID(vesc_node_id: int) -> int:
"""Return the 29-bit extended arbitration ID for a VESC STATUS_1 frame."""
return (VESC_STATUS_1 << 8) | vesc_node_id
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Frame builders — Orin → FC
# Frame builders — Orin → ESP32 BALANCE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def build_heartbeat(seq: int = 0) -> bytes:
"""Build a HEARTBEAT payload: uint32 sequence counter (big-endian, 4 bytes)."""
return struct.pack(">I", seq & 0xFFFFFFFF)
def build_drive_cmd(speed: int, steer: int) -> bytes:
"""
Build an ORIN_CMD_DRIVE payload.
Parameters
----------
speed: int, 1000..+1000 (mapped directly to int16)
steer: int, 1000..+1000
"""
return struct.pack(">hh", int(speed), int(steer))
def build_drive_cmd(left_mps: float, right_mps: float) -> bytes:
"""Build ORIN_CMD_DRIVE payload (8 bytes, 2 × float32 little-endian)."""
return struct.pack("<ff", float(left_mps), float(right_mps))
def build_mode_cmd(mode: int) -> bytes:
"""Build an ORIN_CMD_MODE payload (1 byte)."""
return struct.pack(">B", mode & 0xFF)
"""Build ORIN_CMD_MODE payload (1 byte)."""
return struct.pack("B", mode & 0xFF)
def build_estop_cmd(action: int = 1) -> bytes:
"""Build an ORIN_CMD_ESTOP payload. action=1 → ESTOP, 0 → CLEAR."""
return struct.pack(">B", action & 0xFF)
def build_estop_cmd(stop: bool = True, clear: bool = False) -> bytes:
"""Build ORIN_CMD_ESTOP payload (1 byte flags)."""
return struct.pack("B", (0x01 if stop else 0) | (0x02 if clear else 0))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Frame builders — Mamba velocity commands (mamba_protocol.py encoding)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def build_velocity_cmd(left_mps: float, right_mps: float) -> bytes:
"""
Build a MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY payload (8 bytes, 2 × float32 big-endian).
Matches encode_velocity_cmd() in mamba_protocol.py.
"""
return struct.pack(">ff", float(left_mps), float(right_mps))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Frame builders — FC → Orin telemetry
# Frame builders — ESP32 BALANCE → Orin telemetry
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def build_fc_status(
pitch_x10: int = 0,
motor_cmd: int = 0,
vbat_mv: int = 24000,
balance_state: int = 1,
state: int = 1,
flags: int = 0,
) -> bytes:
"""
Build an FC_STATUS (0x400) payload.
Layout (orin_can_fc_status_t, 8 bytes, big-endian):
int16 pitch_x10
int16 motor_cmd
uint16 vbat_mv
uint8 balance_state
uint8 flags [bit0=estop_active, bit1=armed]
"""
"""Build FC_STATUS (0x400) payload (8 bytes, big-endian)."""
return struct.pack(
">hhHBB",
">hHHBB",
int(pitch_x10),
int(motor_cmd),
int(motor_cmd) & 0xFFFF,
int(vbat_mv) & 0xFFFF,
int(balance_state) & 0xFF,
int(state) & 0xFF,
int(flags) & 0xFF,
)
def build_fc_vesc(
left_rpm_x10: int = 0,
right_rpm_x10: int = 0,
left_current_x10: int = 0,
right_current_x10: int = 0,
l_rpm_x10: int = 0,
r_rpm_x10: int = 0,
l_cur_x10: int = 0,
r_cur_x10: int = 0,
) -> bytes:
"""
Build an FC_VESC (0x401) payload.
Layout (orin_can_fc_vesc_t, 8 bytes, big-endian):
int16 left_rpm_x10
int16 right_rpm_x10
int16 left_current_x10
int16 right_current_x10
RPM values are RPM / 10 (e.g. 3000 RPM 300).
Current values are A × 10 (e.g. 5.5 A 55).
"""
"""Build FC_VESC (0x401) payload (8 bytes, big-endian)."""
return struct.pack(
">hhhh",
int(left_rpm_x10),
int(right_rpm_x10),
int(left_current_x10),
int(right_current_x10),
int(l_rpm_x10),
int(r_rpm_x10),
int(l_cur_x10),
int(r_cur_x10),
)
def build_vesc_status(
rpm: int = 0,
def build_vesc_status1(
erpm: int = 0,
current_x10: int = 0,
duty_x1000: int = 0,
) -> bytes:
"""
Build a VESC STATUS (packet type 9) payload.
Layout (from vesc_can.h / VESC FW 6.x, big-endian):
int32 rpm
int16 current × 10
int16 duty × 1000
Total: 8 bytes.
"""
return struct.pack(
">ihh",
int(rpm),
int(current_x10),
int(duty_x1000),
)
"""Build VESC STATUS_1 payload (8 bytes, big-endian)."""
return struct.pack(">ihh", int(erpm), int(current_x10), int(duty_x1000))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Frame parsers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def parse_fc_status(data: bytes):
"""
Parse an FC_STATUS (0x400) payload.
def parse_drive_cmd(data: bytes) -> Tuple[float, float]:
"""Parse ORIN_CMD_DRIVE payload → (left_mps, right_mps)."""
if len(data) < 8:
raise ValueError(f"ORIN_CMD_DRIVE needs 8 bytes, got {len(data)}")
return struct.unpack("<ff", data[:8])
Returns
-------
dict with keys: pitch_x10, motor_cmd, vbat_mv, balance_state, flags,
estop_active (bool), armed (bool)
"""
def parse_fc_status(data: bytes):
"""Parse FC_STATUS (0x400) payload."""
if len(data) < 8:
raise ValueError(f"FC_STATUS needs 8 bytes, got {len(data)}")
pitch_x10, motor_cmd, vbat_mv, balance_state, flags = struct.unpack(
">hhHBB", data[:8]
)
pitch_x10, motor_cmd, vbat_mv, state, flags = struct.unpack(">hHHBB", data[:8])
return {
"pitch_x10": pitch_x10,
"pitch_deg": pitch_x10 / 10.0,
"motor_cmd": motor_cmd,
"vbat_mv": vbat_mv,
"balance_state": balance_state,
"state": state,
"flags": flags,
"estop_active": bool(flags & 0x01),
"armed": bool(flags & 0x02),
}
def parse_fc_vesc(data: bytes):
"""
Parse an FC_VESC (0x401) payload.
Returns
-------
dict with keys: left_rpm_x10, right_rpm_x10, left_current_x10,
right_current_x10, left_rpm (float), right_rpm (float)
"""
def parse_vesc_status1(data: bytes):
"""Parse VESC STATUS_1 payload."""
if len(data) < 8:
raise ValueError(f"FC_VESC needs 8 bytes, got {len(data)}")
left_rpm_x10, right_rpm_x10, left_cur_x10, right_cur_x10 = struct.unpack(
">hhhh", data[:8]
)
raise ValueError(f"VESC STATUS_1 needs 8 bytes, got {len(data)}")
erpm, cur_x10, duty_x1000 = struct.unpack(">ihh", data[:8])
return {
"left_rpm_x10": left_rpm_x10,
"right_rpm_x10": right_rpm_x10,
"left_current_x10": left_cur_x10,
"right_current_x10": right_cur_x10,
"left_rpm": left_rpm_x10 * 10.0,
"right_rpm": right_rpm_x10 * 10.0,
}
def parse_vesc_status(data: bytes):
"""
Parse a VESC STATUS (packet type 9) payload.
Returns
-------
dict with keys: rpm, current_x10, duty_x1000, current (float), duty (float)
"""
if len(data) < 8:
raise ValueError(f"VESC STATUS needs 8 bytes, got {len(data)}")
rpm, current_x10, duty_x1000 = struct.unpack(">ihh", data[:8])
return {
"rpm": rpm,
"current_x10": current_x10,
"duty_x1000": duty_x1000,
"current": current_x10 / 10.0,
"erpm": erpm,
"current": cur_x10 / 10.0,
"duty": duty_x1000 / 1000.0,
}
def parse_velocity_cmd(data: bytes) -> Tuple[float, float]:
"""
Parse a MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY payload (8 bytes, 2 × float32 big-endian).
Returns
-------
(left_mps, right_mps)
"""
if len(data) < 8:
raise ValueError(f"MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY needs 8 bytes, got {len(data)}")
return struct.unpack(">ff", data[:8])

View File

@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
from setuptools import setup
from setuptools import find_packages, setup
package_name = "saltybot_can_e2e_test"
setup(
name=package_name,
version="0.1.0",
packages=[package_name],
version="0.0.1",
packages=find_packages(exclude=["test"]),
data_files=[
("share/ament_index/resource_index/packages", [f"resource/{package_name}"]),
(f"share/{package_name}", ["package.xml"]),
("share/ament_index/resource_index/packages", ["resource/" + package_name]),
("share/" + package_name, ["package.xml"]),
],
install_requires=["setuptools"],
zip_safe=True,
maintainer="sl-jetson",
maintainer_email="sl-jetson@saltylab.local",
description="End-to-end CAN integration tests for Orin↔Mamba↔VESC full loop",
maintainer="seb",
maintainer_email="seb@example.com",
description="Orin <-> ESP32 BALANCE <-> VESC end-to-end CAN integration tests",
license="MIT",
tests_require=["pytest"],
entry_points={

View File

@ -1,93 +1,27 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
conftest.py pytest fixtures for the saltybot_can_e2e_test suite.
No ROS2 node infrastructure is started; all tests run purely in Python.
conftest.py shared pytest fixtures for saltybot CAN end-to-end tests.
"""
import sys
import os
# Ensure the package root is on sys.path so relative imports work when running
# pytest directly from the saltybot_can_e2e_test/ directory.
_pkg_root = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
if _pkg_root not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, _pkg_root)
# Also add the saltybot_can_bridge package so we can import mamba_protocol.
_bridge_pkg = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(_pkg_root), "saltybot_can_bridge"
)
if _bridge_pkg not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, _bridge_pkg)
import pytest
from saltybot_can_e2e_test.can_mock import MockCANBus
from saltybot_can_e2e_test.protocol_defs import (
VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT,
VESC_CAN_ID_RIGHT,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Core fixtures
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
def mock_can_bus():
"""
Provide a fresh MockCANBus instance per test function.
The bus is automatically shut down after each test.
"""
bus = MockCANBus(loopback=False)
yield bus
bus.shutdown()
@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
def loopback_can_bus():
"""
MockCANBus in loopback mode sent frames are also queued for recv.
Useful for testing round-trip behaviour without a second node.
"""
bus = MockCANBus(loopback=True)
yield bus
bus.shutdown()
@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
def bridge_components():
"""
Return the mamba_protocol encode/decode callables and a fresh mock bus.
Yields a dict with keys:
bus MockCANBus instance
encode_vel encode_velocity_cmd(left, right) bytes
encode_mode encode_mode_cmd(mode) bytes
encode_estop encode_estop_cmd(stop) bytes
decode_vesc decode_vesc_state(data) VescStateTelemetry
"""
from saltybot_can_bridge.mamba_protocol import (
encode_velocity_cmd,
from saltybot_can_bridge.balance_protocol import (
encode_drive_cmd,
encode_mode_cmd,
encode_estop_cmd,
decode_vesc_state,
decode_battery_telem,
decode_imu_telem,
decode_fc_status,
decode_fc_vesc,
decode_vesc_status1,
)
bus = MockCANBus(loopback=False)
@pytest.fixture
def bridge_components():
"""Return a dict of encode/decode helpers from balance_protocol."""
yield {
"bus": bus,
"encode_vel": encode_velocity_cmd,
"encode_drive": encode_drive_cmd,
"encode_mode": encode_mode_cmd,
"encode_estop": encode_estop_cmd,
"decode_vesc": decode_vesc_state,
"decode_battery": decode_battery_telem,
"decode_imu": decode_imu_telem,
"left_vesc_id": VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT,
"right_vesc_id": VESC_CAN_ID_RIGHT,
"decode_fc_status": decode_fc_status,
"decode_fc_vesc": decode_fc_vesc,
"decode_vesc": decode_vesc_status1,
}
bus.shutdown()

View File

@ -1,193 +1,47 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
test_drive_command.py Integration tests for the drive command path.
Tests verify:
DRIVE cmd Mamba receives velocity command frame mock VESC status response
FC_VESC broadcast contains correct RPMs.
All tests run without real hardware or a running ROS2 system.
Run with: python -m pytest test/test_drive_command.py -v
test_drive_command.py E2E tests for ORIN_CMD_DRIVE (0x300) encoding.
"""
import struct
import pytest
from saltybot_can_e2e_test.protocol_defs import (
MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY,
MAMBA_CMD_MODE,
FC_VESC,
MODE_DRIVE,
ORIN_CMD_DRIVE,
build_drive_cmd,
parse_drive_cmd,
MODE_IDLE,
VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT,
VESC_CAN_ID_RIGHT,
VESC_STATUS_ID,
build_velocity_cmd,
build_fc_vesc,
build_vesc_status,
parse_velocity_cmd,
parse_fc_vesc,
)
from saltybot_can_bridge.mamba_protocol import (
encode_velocity_cmd,
encode_mode_cmd,
MODE_DRIVE,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helper
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestDriveCommandEncoding:
def _send_drive(bus, left_mps: float, right_mps: float) -> None:
"""Simulate the bridge encoding and sending a velocity command."""
from saltybot_can_e2e_test.can_mock import MockCANBus
def test_frame_id(self):
assert ORIN_CMD_DRIVE == 0x300
payload = encode_velocity_cmd(left_mps, right_mps)
# Create a minimal message object compatible with our mock
class _Msg:
def __init__(self, arb_id, data):
self.arbitration_id = arb_id
self.data = bytearray(data)
self.is_extended_id = False
bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY, payload))
bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_MODE, encode_mode_cmd(MODE_DRIVE)))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestDriveForward:
def test_drive_forward_velocity_frame_sent(self, mock_can_bus):
"""
Inject DRIVE cmd (1.0 m/s, 1.0 m/s) verify Mamba receives
a MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY frame with correct payload.
"""
_send_drive(mock_can_bus, 1.0, 1.0)
vel_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY)
assert len(vel_frames) == 1, "Expected exactly one velocity command frame"
left, right = parse_velocity_cmd(bytes(vel_frames[0].data))
assert abs(left - 1.0) < 1e-4, f"Left speed {left} != 1.0"
assert abs(right - 1.0) < 1e-4, f"Right speed {right} != 1.0"
def test_drive_forward_mode_drive_sent(self, mock_can_bus):
"""After a drive command, a MODE=drive frame must accompany it."""
_send_drive(mock_can_bus, 1.0, 1.0)
mode_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_MODE)
assert len(mode_frames) >= 1, "Expected at least one MODE frame"
assert bytes(mode_frames[0].data) == bytes([MODE_DRIVE])
def test_drive_forward_fc_vesc_broadcast(self, mock_can_bus):
"""
Simulate FC_VESC broadcast arriving after drive cmd; verify parse is correct.
(In the real loop Mamba computes RPM from m/s and broadcasts FC_VESC.)
This test checks the FC_VESC frame format and parser.
"""
# Simulate: 1.0 m/s → ~300 RPM × 10 = 3000 (representative, not physics)
fc_payload = build_fc_vesc(
left_rpm_x10=300, right_rpm_x10=300,
left_current_x10=50, right_current_x10=50,
)
mock_can_bus.inject(FC_VESC, fc_payload)
frame = mock_can_bus.recv(timeout=0.1)
assert frame is not None, "FC_VESC frame not received"
parsed = parse_fc_vesc(bytes(frame.data))
assert parsed["left_rpm_x10"] == 300
assert parsed["right_rpm_x10"] == 300
assert abs(parsed["left_rpm"] - 3000.0) < 0.1
class TestDriveTurn:
def test_drive_turn_differential_rpm(self, mock_can_bus):
"""
DRIVE cmd (0.5, 0.5) verify differential RPM in velocity command.
"""
_send_drive(mock_can_bus, 0.5, -0.5)
vel_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY)
assert len(vel_frames) == 1
left, right = parse_velocity_cmd(bytes(vel_frames[0].data))
assert abs(left - 0.5) < 1e-4, f"Left speed {left} != 0.5"
assert abs(right - (-0.5)) < 1e-4, f"Right speed {right} != -0.5"
# Signs must be opposite for a zero-radius spin
assert left > 0 and right < 0
def test_drive_turn_fc_vesc_differential(self, mock_can_bus):
"""Simulated FC_VESC for a turn has opposite-sign RPMs."""
fc_payload = build_fc_vesc(
left_rpm_x10=150, right_rpm_x10=-150,
left_current_x10=30, right_current_x10=30,
)
mock_can_bus.inject(FC_VESC, fc_payload)
frame = mock_can_bus.recv(timeout=0.1)
parsed = parse_fc_vesc(bytes(frame.data))
assert parsed["left_rpm_x10"] > 0
assert parsed["right_rpm_x10"] < 0
class TestDriveZero:
def test_drive_zero_stops_motors(self, mock_can_bus):
"""
After a non-zero drive cmd, sending zero velocity must result in
RPM=0 being commanded to both VESCs.
"""
_send_drive(mock_can_bus, 1.0, 1.0)
mock_can_bus.reset() # clear prior frames
_send_drive(mock_can_bus, 0.0, 0.0)
vel_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY)
assert len(vel_frames) == 1
left, right = parse_velocity_cmd(bytes(vel_frames[0].data))
assert abs(left) < 1e-5, "Left motor not stopped"
assert abs(right) < 1e-5, "Right motor not stopped"
class TestDriveCmdTimeout:
def test_drive_cmd_timeout_sends_zero(self, mock_can_bus):
"""
Simulate the watchdog behaviour: if no DRIVE cmd arrives for >500 ms,
zero velocity is sent. We test the encoding directly (without timers).
"""
# The watchdog in CanBridgeNode calls encode_velocity_cmd(0.0, 0.0) and
# sends it on MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY. Replicate that here.
zero_payload = encode_velocity_cmd(0.0, 0.0)
class _Msg:
def __init__(self, arb_id, data):
self.arbitration_id = arb_id
self.data = bytearray(data)
self.is_extended_id = False
mock_can_bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY, zero_payload))
mock_can_bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_MODE, encode_mode_cmd(MODE_IDLE)))
vel_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY)
assert len(vel_frames) == 1
left, right = parse_velocity_cmd(bytes(vel_frames[0].data))
def test_zero_drive(self):
payload = build_drive_cmd(0.0, 0.0)
left, right = parse_drive_cmd(payload)
assert abs(left) < 1e-5
assert abs(right) < 1e-5
mode_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_MODE)
assert len(mode_frames) == 1
assert bytes(mode_frames[0].data) == bytes([MODE_IDLE])
def test_forward(self):
payload = build_drive_cmd(1.5, 1.5)
left, right = parse_drive_cmd(payload)
assert abs(left - 1.5) < 1e-4
assert abs(right - 1.5) < 1e-4
def test_differential(self):
payload = build_drive_cmd(-0.5, 0.5)
left, right = parse_drive_cmd(payload)
assert abs(left - (-0.5)) < 1e-4
assert abs(right - 0.5) < 1e-4
@pytest.mark.parametrize("left_mps,right_mps", [
(0.5, 0.5),
(1.0, 0.0),
(0.0, -1.0),
(-0.5, -0.5),
])
def test_drive_cmd_payload_roundtrip(mock_can_bus, left_mps, right_mps):
"""Parametrized: encode then decode must recover original velocities."""
payload = encode_velocity_cmd(left_mps, right_mps)
l, r = parse_velocity_cmd(payload)
assert abs(l - left_mps) < 1e-4
assert abs(r - right_mps) < 1e-4
def test_payload_is_little_endian(self):
# First 4 bytes encode left speed in LE float32
payload = build_drive_cmd(1.0, 0.0)
(left,) = struct.unpack("<f", payload[:4])
assert abs(left - 1.0) < 1e-5
def test_payload_length(self):
assert len(build_drive_cmd(1.0, -1.0)) == 8

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@ -1,264 +1,52 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
test_estop.py E-stop command integration tests.
Covers:
- ESTOP command halts motors immediately
- ESTOP persists: DRIVE commands ignored while ESTOP is active
- ESTOP clear restores normal drive operation
- Firmware-side estop via FC_STATUS flags is detected correctly
No ROS2 or real CAN hardware required.
Run with: python -m pytest test/test_estop.py -v
test_estop.py E2E tests for ORIN_CMD_ESTOP (0x302) and FC_STATUS flags.
"""
import struct
import pytest
from saltybot_can_e2e_test.can_mock import MockCANBus
from saltybot_can_e2e_test.protocol_defs import (
MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY,
MAMBA_CMD_MODE,
MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP,
ORIN_CMD_ESTOP,
FC_STATUS,
MODE_IDLE,
MODE_DRIVE,
MODE_ESTOP,
build_estop_cmd,
build_mode_cmd,
build_velocity_cmd,
build_fc_status,
parse_velocity_cmd,
parse_fc_status,
)
from saltybot_can_bridge.mamba_protocol import (
encode_velocity_cmd,
encode_mode_cmd,
encode_estop_cmd,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestEstopAssert:
class _Msg:
"""Minimal CAN message stand-in."""
def __init__(self, arb_id: int, data: bytes, is_extended_id: bool = False):
self.arbitration_id = arb_id
self.data = bytearray(data)
self.is_extended_id = is_extended_id
def test_frame_id(self):
assert ORIN_CMD_ESTOP == 0x302
def test_stop_bit_set(self):
payload = build_estop_cmd(stop=True, clear=False)
assert payload[0] & 0x01 == 0x01
class EstopStateMachine:
"""
Lightweight state machine that mirrors the bridge estop logic.
Tracks whether ESTOP is active and gates velocity commands accordingly.
Sends frames to the supplied MockCANBus.
"""
def __init__(self, bus: MockCANBus):
self._bus = bus
self._estop_active = False
self._mode = MODE_IDLE
def assert_estop(self) -> None:
"""Send ESTOP and transition to estop mode."""
self._estop_active = True
self._mode = MODE_ESTOP
self._bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY, encode_velocity_cmd(0.0, 0.0)))
self._bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_MODE, encode_mode_cmd(MODE_ESTOP)))
self._bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP, encode_estop_cmd(True)))
def clear_estop(self) -> None:
"""Clear ESTOP and return to IDLE mode."""
self._estop_active = False
self._mode = MODE_IDLE
self._bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP, encode_estop_cmd(False)))
self._bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_MODE, encode_mode_cmd(MODE_IDLE)))
def send_drive(self, left_mps: float, right_mps: float) -> None:
"""Send velocity command only if ESTOP is not active."""
if self._estop_active:
# Bridge silently drops commands while estopped
return
self._mode = MODE_DRIVE
self._bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY, encode_velocity_cmd(left_mps, right_mps)))
self._bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_MODE, encode_mode_cmd(MODE_DRIVE)))
@property
def estop_active(self) -> bool:
return self._estop_active
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestEstopHaltsMotors:
def test_estop_command_halts_motors(self, mock_can_bus):
"""
After injecting ESTOP, zero velocity must be commanded immediately.
"""
sm = EstopStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
sm.assert_estop()
vel_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY)
assert len(vel_frames) >= 1, "No velocity frame after ESTOP"
l, r = parse_velocity_cmd(bytes(vel_frames[-1].data))
assert abs(l) < 1e-5, f"Left motor {l} not zero after ESTOP"
assert abs(r) < 1e-5, f"Right motor {r} not zero after ESTOP"
def test_estop_mode_frame_sent(self, mock_can_bus):
"""ESTOP mode byte must be broadcast on CAN."""
sm = EstopStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
sm.assert_estop()
mode_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_MODE)
assert any(
bytes(f.data) == bytes([MODE_ESTOP]) for f in mode_frames
), "MODE=ESTOP not found in sent frames"
def test_estop_flag_byte_is_0x01(self, mock_can_bus):
"""MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP payload must be 0x01 when asserting e-stop."""
sm = EstopStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
sm.assert_estop()
estop_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP)
assert len(estop_frames) >= 1
assert bytes(estop_frames[-1].data) == b"\x01", \
f"ESTOP payload {estop_frames[-1].data!r} != 0x01"
class TestEstopPersists:
def test_estop_persists_after_drive_cmd(self, mock_can_bus):
"""
After ESTOP, injecting a DRIVE command must NOT forward velocity to the bus.
"""
sm = EstopStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
sm.assert_estop()
mock_can_bus.reset() # start fresh after initial ESTOP frames
sm.send_drive(1.0, 1.0) # should be suppressed
vel_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY)
assert len(vel_frames) == 0, \
"Velocity command was forwarded while ESTOP is active"
def test_estop_mode_unchanged_after_drive_attempt(self, mock_can_bus):
"""
After ESTOP, attempting DRIVE must not change the mode to DRIVE.
"""
sm = EstopStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
sm.assert_estop()
mock_can_bus.reset()
sm.send_drive(0.5, 0.5)
# No mode frames should have been emitted (drive was suppressed)
mode_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_MODE)
assert all(
bytes(f.data) != bytes([MODE_DRIVE]) for f in mode_frames
), "MODE=DRIVE was set despite active ESTOP"
def test_stop_bit_clear_not_set(self):
payload = build_estop_cmd(stop=True, clear=False)
assert payload[0] & 0x02 == 0x00
class TestEstopClear:
def test_estop_clear_restores_drive(self, mock_can_bus):
"""After ESTOP_CLEAR, drive commands must be accepted again."""
sm = EstopStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
sm.assert_estop()
sm.clear_estop()
mock_can_bus.reset()
sm.send_drive(0.8, 0.8)
def test_clear_bit_set(self):
payload = build_estop_cmd(stop=False, clear=True)
assert payload[0] & 0x02 == 0x02
vel_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY)
assert len(vel_frames) == 1, "Velocity command not sent after ESTOP clear"
l, r = parse_velocity_cmd(bytes(vel_frames[0].data))
assert abs(l - 0.8) < 1e-4
assert abs(r - 0.8) < 1e-4
def test_estop_clear_flag_byte_is_0x00(self, mock_can_bus):
"""MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP payload must be 0x00 when clearing e-stop."""
sm = EstopStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
sm.assert_estop()
sm.clear_estop()
estop_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP)
assert len(estop_frames) >= 2
# Last ESTOP frame should be the clear
assert bytes(estop_frames[-1].data) == b"\x00", \
f"ESTOP clear payload {estop_frames[-1].data!r} != 0x00"
def test_estop_clear_mode_returns_to_idle(self, mock_can_bus):
"""After clearing ESTOP, the mode frame must be MODE_IDLE."""
sm = EstopStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
sm.assert_estop()
sm.clear_estop()
mode_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_MODE)
last_mode = bytes(mode_frames[-1].data)
assert last_mode == bytes([MODE_IDLE]), \
f"Mode after ESTOP clear is {last_mode!r}, expected MODE_IDLE"
def test_stop_not_set_on_clear(self):
payload = build_estop_cmd(stop=False, clear=True)
assert payload[0] & 0x01 == 0x00
class TestFirmwareSideEstop:
def test_fc_status_estop_flag_detected(self, mock_can_bus):
"""
Simulate firmware sending estop via FC_STATUS flags (bit0=estop_active).
Verify the Orin bridge side correctly parses the flag.
"""
# Build FC_STATUS with estop_active bit set (flags=0x01)
payload = build_fc_status(
pitch_x10=0,
motor_cmd=0,
vbat_mv=24000,
balance_state=2, # TILT_FAULT
flags=0x01, # bit0 = estop_active
)
mock_can_bus.inject(FC_STATUS, payload)
class TestAttitudeEstopFlag:
frame = mock_can_bus.recv(timeout=0.1)
assert frame is not None, "FC_STATUS frame not received"
parsed = parse_fc_status(bytes(frame.data))
assert parsed["estop_active"] is True, \
"estop_active flag not set in FC_STATUS"
assert parsed["balance_state"] == 2
def test_estop_active_flag_in_fc_status(self):
# FC_STATUS flags bit0 = estop active
raw = build_fc_status(flags=0x01)
status = parse_fc_status(raw)
assert status["flags"] & 0x01 == 0x01
def test_fc_status_no_estop_flag(self, mock_can_bus):
"""FC_STATUS with flags=0x00 must NOT set estop_active."""
payload = build_fc_status(flags=0x00)
mock_can_bus.inject(FC_STATUS, payload)
frame = mock_can_bus.recv(timeout=0.1)
parsed = parse_fc_status(bytes(frame.data))
assert parsed["estop_active"] is False
def test_fc_status_armed_flag_detected(self, mock_can_bus):
"""FC_STATUS flags bit1=armed must parse correctly."""
payload = build_fc_status(flags=0x02) # bit1 = armed
mock_can_bus.inject(FC_STATUS, payload)
frame = mock_can_bus.recv(timeout=0.1)
parsed = parse_fc_status(bytes(frame.data))
assert parsed["armed"] is True
assert parsed["estop_active"] is False
def test_fc_status_roundtrip(self, mock_can_bus):
"""build_fc_status → inject → recv → parse_fc_status must be identity."""
payload = build_fc_status(
pitch_x10=150,
motor_cmd=-200,
vbat_mv=23800,
balance_state=1,
flags=0x03,
)
mock_can_bus.inject(FC_STATUS, payload)
frame = mock_can_bus.recv(timeout=0.1)
parsed = parse_fc_status(bytes(frame.data))
assert parsed["pitch_x10"] == 150
assert parsed["motor_cmd"] == -200
assert parsed["vbat_mv"] == 23800
assert parsed["balance_state"] == 1
assert parsed["estop_active"] is True
assert parsed["armed"] is True
def test_no_estop_flag(self):
raw = build_fc_status(flags=0x00)
status = parse_fc_status(raw)
assert status["flags"] & 0x01 == 0x00

View File

@ -1,315 +1,78 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
test_fc_vesc_broadcast.py FC_VESC broadcast and VESC STATUS integration tests.
test_fc_vesc_broadcast.py E2E tests for ESP32 BALANCE telemetry parsing.
Covers:
- VESC STATUS extended frame for left VESC (ID 56) triggers FC_VESC broadcast
- Both left (56) and right (68) VESC STATUS combined in FC_VESC
- FC_VESC broadcast rate (~10 Hz)
- current_x10 scaling matches protocol spec
No ROS2 or real CAN hardware required.
Run with: python -m pytest test/test_fc_vesc_broadcast.py -v
- VESC STATUS_1 extended frames (arb_id = (9 << 8) | node_id)
- FC_STATUS (0x400) attitude/battery frame
- FC_VESC (0x401) VESC RPM/current broadcast frame
"""
import struct
import time
import threading
import pytest
from saltybot_can_e2e_test.can_mock import MockCANBus
from saltybot_can_e2e_test.protocol_defs import (
FC_STATUS,
FC_VESC,
VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT,
VESC_CAN_ID_RIGHT,
VESC_STATUS_ID,
VESC_SET_RPM_ID,
VESC_TELEM_STATE,
build_vesc_status,
VESC_STATUS1_ID,
build_fc_status,
build_fc_vesc,
parse_fc_vesc,
parse_vesc_status,
)
from saltybot_can_bridge.mamba_protocol import (
VESC_TELEM_STATE as BRIDGE_VESC_TELEM_STATE,
decode_vesc_state,
build_vesc_status1,
parse_fc_status,
parse_vesc_status1,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestVescStatusParsing:
class VescStatusAggregator:
"""
Simulates the firmware logic that:
1. Receives VESC STATUS extended frames from left/right VESCs
2. Builds an FC_VESC broadcast payload
3. Injects the FC_VESC frame onto the mock bus
def test_status1_id_left(self):
arb_id = VESC_STATUS1_ID(VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT)
assert arb_id == (9 << 8) | 56
This represents the Mamba Orin telemetry path.
"""
def test_status1_id_right(self):
arb_id = VESC_STATUS1_ID(VESC_CAN_ID_RIGHT)
assert arb_id == (9 << 8) | 68
def __init__(self, bus: MockCANBus):
self._bus = bus
self._left_rpm_x10 = 0
self._right_rpm_x10 = 0
self._left_current_x10 = 0
self._right_current_x10 = 0
self._left_seen = False
self._right_seen = False
def test_parse_vesc_status1_nominal(self):
raw = build_vesc_status1(erpm=3000, current_x10=55, duty_x1000=250)
result = parse_vesc_status1(raw)
assert abs(result["erpm"] - 3000) < 1
assert abs(result["current"] - 5.5) < 0.01
assert abs(result["duty"] - 0.25) < 0.001
def process_vesc_status(self, arb_id: int, data: bytes) -> None:
"""
Process an incoming VESC STATUS frame (extended 29-bit ID).
Updates internal state; broadcasts FC_VESC when at least one side is known.
"""
node_id = arb_id & 0xFF
parsed = parse_vesc_status(data)
rpm_x10 = parsed["rpm"] // 10 # convert full RPM to RPM/10
if node_id == VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT:
self._left_rpm_x10 = rpm_x10
self._left_current_x10 = parsed["current_x10"]
self._left_seen = True
elif node_id == VESC_CAN_ID_RIGHT:
self._right_rpm_x10 = rpm_x10
self._right_current_x10 = parsed["current_x10"]
self._right_seen = True
# Broadcast FC_VESC whenever we receive any update
self._broadcast_fc_vesc()
def _broadcast_fc_vesc(self) -> None:
payload = build_fc_vesc(
left_rpm_x10=self._left_rpm_x10,
right_rpm_x10=self._right_rpm_x10,
left_current_x10=self._left_current_x10,
right_current_x10=self._right_current_x10,
)
self._bus.inject(FC_VESC, payload)
def test_parse_vesc_status1_reverse(self):
raw = build_vesc_status1(erpm=-1500, current_x10=-20, duty_x1000=-150)
result = parse_vesc_status1(raw)
assert result["erpm"] == -1500
assert abs(result["duty"] - (-0.15)) < 0.001
def _inject_vesc_status(bus: MockCANBus, vesc_id: int, rpm: int,
current_x10: int = 50, duty_x1000: int = 250) -> None:
"""Inject a VESC STATUS extended frame for the given node ID."""
arb_id = VESC_STATUS_ID(vesc_id)
payload = build_vesc_status(rpm=rpm, current_x10=current_x10, duty_x1000=duty_x1000)
bus.inject(arb_id, payload, is_extended_id=True)
class TestFcStatusTelemetry:
def test_frame_id(self):
assert FC_STATUS == 0x400
def test_nominal(self):
raw = build_fc_status(pitch_x10=125, motor_cmd=300, vbat_mv=24000, state=1, flags=0)
status = parse_fc_status(raw)
assert abs(status["pitch_deg"] - 12.5) < 0.01
assert status["vbat_mv"] == 24000
assert status["state"] == 1
def test_zero(self):
raw = build_fc_status(pitch_x10=0, motor_cmd=0, vbat_mv=0, state=0, flags=0)
status = parse_fc_status(raw)
assert status["pitch_x10"] == 0
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestFcVescTelemetry:
class TestVescStatusToFcVesc:
def test_left_vesc_status_triggers_broadcast(self, mock_can_bus):
"""
Inject VESC STATUS for left VESC (ID 56) verify FC_VESC contains
the correct left RPM (rpm / 10).
"""
agg = VescStatusAggregator(mock_can_bus)
def test_frame_id(self):
assert FC_VESC == 0x401
# Left VESC: 3000 RPM → rpm_x10 = 300
arb_id = VESC_STATUS_ID(VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT)
payload = build_vesc_status(rpm=3000, current_x10=55)
agg.process_vesc_status(arb_id, payload)
frame = mock_can_bus.recv(timeout=0.1)
assert frame is not None, "No FC_VESC broadcast after left VESC STATUS"
parsed = parse_fc_vesc(bytes(frame.data))
assert parsed["left_rpm_x10"] == 300, \
f"left_rpm_x10 {parsed['left_rpm_x10']} != 300"
assert abs(parsed["left_rpm"] - 3000.0) < 1.0
def test_right_vesc_status_triggers_broadcast(self, mock_can_bus):
"""Inject VESC STATUS for right VESC (ID 68) → verify right RPM in FC_VESC."""
agg = VescStatusAggregator(mock_can_bus)
arb_id = VESC_STATUS_ID(VESC_CAN_ID_RIGHT)
payload = build_vesc_status(rpm=2000, current_x10=40)
agg.process_vesc_status(arb_id, payload)
frame = mock_can_bus.recv(timeout=0.1)
assert frame is not None
parsed = parse_fc_vesc(bytes(frame.data))
assert parsed["right_rpm_x10"] == 200
def test_left_vesc_id_matches_constant(self):
"""VESC_STATUS_ID(56) must equal (9 << 8) | 56 = 0x938."""
assert VESC_STATUS_ID(VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT) == (9 << 8) | 56
assert VESC_STATUS_ID(VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT) == 0x938
def test_right_vesc_id_matches_constant(self):
"""VESC_STATUS_ID(68) must equal (9 << 8) | 68 = 0x944."""
assert VESC_STATUS_ID(VESC_CAN_ID_RIGHT) == (9 << 8) | 68
assert VESC_STATUS_ID(VESC_CAN_ID_RIGHT) == 0x944
class TestBothVescStatusCombined:
def test_both_vesc_status_combined_in_fc_vesc(self, mock_can_bus):
"""
Inject both left (56) and right (68) VESC STATUS frames.
Final FC_VESC must contain both RPMs.
"""
agg = VescStatusAggregator(mock_can_bus)
# Left: 3000 RPM
agg.process_vesc_status(
VESC_STATUS_ID(VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT),
build_vesc_status(rpm=3000, current_x10=50),
)
# Right: -1500 RPM (reverse)
agg.process_vesc_status(
VESC_STATUS_ID(VESC_CAN_ID_RIGHT),
build_vesc_status(rpm=-1500, current_x10=30),
)
# Drain two FC_VESC frames (one per update), check the latest
frames = []
while True:
f = mock_can_bus.recv(timeout=0.05)
if f is None:
break
frames.append(f)
assert len(frames) >= 2, "Expected at least 2 FC_VESC frames"
# Last frame must have both sides
last = parse_fc_vesc(bytes(frames[-1].data))
assert last["left_rpm_x10"] == 300, \
f"left_rpm_x10 {last['left_rpm_x10']} != 300"
assert last["right_rpm_x10"] == -150, \
f"right_rpm_x10 {last['right_rpm_x10']} != -150"
def test_both_vesc_currents_combined(self, mock_can_bus):
"""Both current values must appear in FC_VESC after two STATUS frames."""
agg = VescStatusAggregator(mock_can_bus)
agg.process_vesc_status(
VESC_STATUS_ID(VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT),
build_vesc_status(rpm=1000, current_x10=55),
)
agg.process_vesc_status(
VESC_STATUS_ID(VESC_CAN_ID_RIGHT),
build_vesc_status(rpm=1000, current_x10=42),
)
frames = []
while True:
f = mock_can_bus.recv(timeout=0.05)
if f is None:
break
frames.append(f)
last = parse_fc_vesc(bytes(frames[-1].data))
assert last["left_current_x10"] == 55
assert last["right_current_x10"] == 42
class TestVescBroadcastRate:
def test_fc_vesc_broadcast_at_10hz(self, mock_can_bus):
"""
Simulate FC_VESC broadcasts at ~10 Hz and verify the rate.
We inject 12 frames over ~120 ms, then verify count and average interval.
"""
_FC_VESC_HZ = 10
_interval = 1.0 / _FC_VESC_HZ
timestamps = []
stop_event = threading.Event()
def broadcaster():
while not stop_event.is_set():
t = time.monotonic()
mock_can_bus.inject(
FC_VESC,
build_fc_vesc(100, -100, 30, 30),
timestamp=t,
)
timestamps.append(t)
time.sleep(_interval)
t = threading.Thread(target=broadcaster, daemon=True)
t.start()
time.sleep(0.15) # collect ~1.5 broadcasts
stop_event.set()
t.join(timeout=0.2)
assert len(timestamps) >= 1, "No FC_VESC broadcasts in 150 ms window"
if len(timestamps) >= 2:
intervals = [timestamps[i+1] - timestamps[i] for i in range(len(timestamps)-1)]
avg = sum(intervals) / len(intervals)
# ±40 ms tolerance for OS scheduling
assert 0.06 <= avg <= 0.14, \
f"FC_VESC broadcast interval {avg*1000:.1f} ms not ~100 ms"
def test_fc_vesc_frame_is_8_bytes(self):
"""FC_VESC payload must always be exactly 8 bytes."""
payload = build_fc_vesc(300, -150, 55, 42)
assert len(payload) == 8
class TestVescCurrentScaling:
def test_current_x10_scaling(self, mock_can_bus):
"""
Verify current_x10 scaling: 5.5 A current_x10=55.
build_vesc_status stores current_x10 directly; parse_vesc_status
returns current = current_x10 / 10.
"""
payload = build_vesc_status(rpm=1000, current_x10=55, duty_x1000=250)
parsed = parse_vesc_status(payload)
assert parsed["current_x10"] == 55
assert abs(parsed["current"] - 5.5) < 0.01
def test_current_negative_scaling(self, mock_can_bus):
"""Negative current (regen) must scale correctly."""
payload = build_vesc_status(rpm=-500, current_x10=-30)
parsed = parse_vesc_status(payload)
assert parsed["current_x10"] == -30
assert abs(parsed["current"] - (-3.0)) < 0.01
def test_fc_vesc_current_x10_roundtrip(self, mock_can_bus):
"""build_fc_vesc → inject → recv → parse must preserve current_x10."""
payload = build_fc_vesc(
left_rpm_x10=200,
right_rpm_x10=200,
left_current_x10=55,
right_current_x10=42,
)
mock_can_bus.inject(FC_VESC, payload)
frame = mock_can_bus.recv(timeout=0.1)
parsed = parse_fc_vesc(bytes(frame.data))
assert parsed["left_current_x10"] == 55
assert parsed["right_current_x10"] == 42
@pytest.mark.parametrize("vesc_id", [VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT, VESC_CAN_ID_RIGHT])
def test_vesc_status_id_both_nodes(self, vesc_id, mock_can_bus):
"""
VESC_STATUS_ID(vesc_id) must produce the correct 29-bit extended arb_id
for both the left (56) and right (68) node IDs.
"""
expected = (9 << 8) | vesc_id
assert VESC_STATUS_ID(vesc_id) == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize("vesc_id,rpm,expected_rpm_x10", [
(VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT, 3000, 300),
(VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT, -1500, -150),
(VESC_CAN_ID_RIGHT, 2000, 200),
(VESC_CAN_ID_RIGHT, 0, 0),
])
def test_rpm_x10_conversion_parametrized(
self, mock_can_bus, vesc_id, rpm, expected_rpm_x10
):
"""Parametrized: verify rpm → rpm_x10 conversion for both VESCs."""
agg = VescStatusAggregator(mock_can_bus)
agg.process_vesc_status(
VESC_STATUS_ID(vesc_id),
build_vesc_status(rpm=rpm),
)
frame = mock_can_bus.recv(timeout=0.05)
assert frame is not None
parsed = parse_fc_vesc(bytes(frame.data))
if vesc_id == VESC_CAN_ID_LEFT:
assert parsed["left_rpm_x10"] == expected_rpm_x10, \
f"left_rpm_x10={parsed['left_rpm_x10']} expected {expected_rpm_x10}"
else:
assert parsed["right_rpm_x10"] == expected_rpm_x10, \
f"right_rpm_x10={parsed['right_rpm_x10']} expected {expected_rpm_x10}"
def test_nominal(self):
raw = build_fc_vesc(l_rpm_x10=300, r_rpm_x10=-300, l_cur_x10=55, r_cur_x10=-55)
l_rpm, r_rpm, l_cur, r_cur = struct.unpack(">hhhh", raw)
assert l_rpm == 300
assert r_rpm == -300

View File

@ -1,238 +1,51 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
test_heartbeat_timeout.py Tests for heartbeat loss and recovery.
test_heartbeat_timeout.py E2E tests for watchdog / heartbeat timeout behavior.
Covers:
- Heartbeat loss triggers e-stop escalation (timeout logic)
- Heartbeat recovery restores previous mode
- Heartbeat interval is sent at ~100 ms
No ROS2 or real CAN hardware required.
Run with: python -m pytest test/test_heartbeat_timeout.py -v
When no drive command is received within the timeout period, the bridge should
send zero-velocity ORIN_CMD_DRIVE with MODE_IDLE.
"""
import time
import struct
import threading
import pytest
from saltybot_can_e2e_test.can_mock import MockCANBus
from saltybot_can_e2e_test.protocol_defs import (
ORIN_CMD_HEARTBEAT,
ORIN_CMD_ESTOP,
ORIN_CMD_DRIVE,
ORIN_CMD_MODE,
MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY,
MAMBA_CMD_MODE,
MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP,
ORIN_CMD_ESTOP,
MODE_IDLE,
MODE_DRIVE,
MODE_ESTOP,
build_heartbeat,
build_estop_cmd,
build_drive_cmd,
build_mode_cmd,
build_velocity_cmd,
parse_velocity_cmd,
)
from saltybot_can_bridge.mamba_protocol import (
encode_velocity_cmd,
encode_mode_cmd,
encode_estop_cmd,
parse_drive_cmd,
)
# Heartbeat timeout from orin_can.h: 500 ms
ORIN_HB_TIMEOUT_MS = 500
ORIN_HB_TIMEOUT_S = ORIN_HB_TIMEOUT_MS / 1000.0
# Expected heartbeat interval
HB_INTERVAL_MS = 100
HB_INTERVAL_S = HB_INTERVAL_MS / 1000.0
class TestWatchdogZeroVelocity:
def test_watchdog_sends_zero_drive(self):
"""Watchdog must send zero-velocity drive command."""
payload = build_drive_cmd(0.0, 0.0)
left, right = parse_drive_cmd(payload)
assert abs(left) < 1e-5
assert abs(right) < 1e-5
assert len(payload) == 8
def test_watchdog_drive_id(self):
assert ORIN_CMD_DRIVE == 0x300
def test_watchdog_mode_idle(self):
payload = build_mode_cmd(MODE_IDLE)
assert payload == b"\x00"
def test_watchdog_mode_id(self):
assert ORIN_CMD_MODE == 0x301
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestEstopOnTimeout:
class HeartbeatSimulator:
"""
Simulate periodic heartbeat injection into a MockCANBus.
def test_estop_frame_id(self):
assert ORIN_CMD_ESTOP == 0x302
Call start() to begin sending heartbeats every interval_s.
Call stop() to cease after ORIN_HB_TIMEOUT_S the firmware would declare
Orin offline.
"""
def __init__(self, bus: MockCANBus, interval_s: float = HB_INTERVAL_S):
self._bus = bus
self._interval_s = interval_s
self._seq = 0
self._running = False
self._thread: threading.Thread | None = None
def start(self):
self._running = True
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._run, daemon=True)
self._thread.start()
def stop(self):
self._running = False
def _run(self):
while self._running:
self._bus.inject(
ORIN_CMD_HEARTBEAT,
build_heartbeat(self._seq),
is_extended_id=False,
)
self._seq += 1
time.sleep(self._interval_s)
def _simulate_estop_on_timeout(bus: MockCANBus) -> None:
"""
Simulate the firmware-side logic: when heartbeat timeout expires,
the FC sends an e-stop command by setting estop mode on the Mamba bus.
We model this as the bridge sending zero velocity + ESTOP mode.
"""
class _Msg:
def __init__(self, arb_id, data):
self.arbitration_id = arb_id
self.data = bytearray(data)
self.is_extended_id = False
bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY, encode_velocity_cmd(0.0, 0.0)))
bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_MODE, encode_mode_cmd(MODE_ESTOP)))
bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP, encode_estop_cmd(True)))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestHeartbeatLoss:
def test_heartbeat_loss_triggers_estop(self, mock_can_bus):
"""
After heartbeat ceases, the bridge must command zero velocity and
set ESTOP mode. We simulate this directly using _simulate_estop_on_timeout.
"""
# First confirm the bus is clean
assert len(mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames()) == 0
# Simulate bridge detecting timeout and escalating
_simulate_estop_on_timeout(mock_can_bus)
vel_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY)
assert len(vel_frames) >= 1, "Zero velocity not sent after timeout"
l, r = parse_velocity_cmd(bytes(vel_frames[-1].data))
assert abs(l) < 1e-5, "Left not zero on timeout"
assert abs(r) < 1e-5, "Right not zero on timeout"
mode_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_MODE)
assert any(
bytes(f.data) == bytes([MODE_ESTOP]) for f in mode_frames
), "ESTOP mode not asserted on heartbeat timeout"
estop_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP)
assert len(estop_frames) >= 1, "ESTOP command not sent"
assert bytes(estop_frames[0].data) == b"\x01"
def test_heartbeat_loss_zero_velocity(self, mock_can_bus):
"""Zero velocity frame must appear among sent frames after timeout."""
_simulate_estop_on_timeout(mock_can_bus)
vel_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY)
assert len(vel_frames) >= 1
for f in vel_frames:
l, r = parse_velocity_cmd(bytes(f.data))
assert abs(l) < 1e-5
assert abs(r) < 1e-5
class TestHeartbeatRecovery:
def test_heartbeat_recovery_restores_drive_mode(self, mock_can_bus):
"""
After heartbeat loss + recovery, drive commands must be accepted again.
We simulate: ESTOP clear estop send drive verify velocity frame.
"""
class _Msg:
def __init__(self, arb_id, data):
self.arbitration_id = arb_id
self.data = bytearray(data)
self.is_extended_id = False
# Phase 1: timeout → estop
_simulate_estop_on_timeout(mock_can_bus)
mock_can_bus.reset()
# Phase 2: recovery — clear estop, restore drive mode
mock_can_bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP, encode_estop_cmd(False)))
mock_can_bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_MODE, encode_mode_cmd(MODE_DRIVE)))
mock_can_bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY, encode_velocity_cmd(0.5, 0.5)))
estop_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP)
assert any(bytes(f.data) == b"\x00" for f in estop_frames), \
"ESTOP clear not sent on recovery"
mode_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_MODE)
assert any(
bytes(f.data) == bytes([MODE_DRIVE]) for f in mode_frames
), "DRIVE mode not restored after recovery"
vel_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY)
assert len(vel_frames) >= 1
l, r = parse_velocity_cmd(bytes(vel_frames[-1].data))
assert abs(l - 0.5) < 1e-4
def test_heartbeat_sequence_increments(self, mock_can_bus):
"""Heartbeat payloads must have incrementing sequence numbers."""
payloads = []
for seq in range(5):
mock_can_bus.inject(
ORIN_CMD_HEARTBEAT,
build_heartbeat(seq),
is_extended_id=False,
)
for i in range(5):
frame = mock_can_bus.recv(timeout=0.05)
assert frame is not None
(seq_val,) = struct.unpack(">I", bytes(frame.data))
assert seq_val == i, f"Expected seq {i}, got {seq_val}"
class TestHeartbeatInterval:
def test_heartbeat_interval_approx_100ms(self, mock_can_bus):
"""
Start HeartbeatSimulator, collect timestamps over ~300 ms, and verify
the average interval is within 20% of 100 ms.
"""
sim = HeartbeatSimulator(mock_can_bus, interval_s=0.1)
sim.start()
time.sleep(0.35)
sim.stop()
timestamps = []
while True:
frame = mock_can_bus.recv(timeout=0.01)
if frame is None:
break
if frame.arbitration_id == ORIN_CMD_HEARTBEAT:
timestamps.append(frame.timestamp)
assert len(timestamps) >= 2, "Not enough heartbeat frames captured"
intervals = [
timestamps[i + 1] - timestamps[i]
for i in range(len(timestamps) - 1)
]
avg_interval = sum(intervals) / len(intervals)
# Allow ±30 ms tolerance (OS scheduling jitter in CI)
assert 0.07 <= avg_interval <= 0.13, \
f"Average heartbeat interval {avg_interval*1000:.1f} ms not ~100 ms"
def test_heartbeat_payload_is_4_bytes(self, mock_can_bus):
"""Heartbeat payload must be exactly 4 bytes (uint32 sequence)."""
for seq in (0, 1, 0xFFFFFFFF):
payload = build_heartbeat(seq)
assert len(payload) == 4, \
f"Heartbeat payload length {len(payload)} != 4"
def test_estop_stop_flag(self):
from saltybot_can_e2e_test.protocol_defs import build_estop_cmd
payload = build_estop_cmd(stop=True, clear=False)
assert payload[0] & 0x01 == 0x01

View File

@ -1,236 +1,63 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
test_mode_switching.py Mode transition integration tests.
Covers:
- idle drive: drive commands become accepted
- drive estop: immediate motor stop
- MODE frame byte values match protocol constants
- Unknown mode byte is ignored (no state change)
No ROS2 or real CAN hardware required.
Run with: python -m pytest test/test_mode_switching.py -v
test_mode_switching.py E2E tests for ORIN_CMD_MODE (0x301) encoding.
"""
import struct
import pytest
from saltybot_can_e2e_test.can_mock import MockCANBus
from saltybot_can_e2e_test.protocol_defs import (
MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY,
MAMBA_CMD_MODE,
MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP,
ORIN_CMD_MODE,
MODE_IDLE,
MODE_DRIVE,
MODE_ESTOP,
build_mode_cmd,
build_velocity_cmd,
parse_velocity_cmd,
)
from saltybot_can_bridge.mamba_protocol import (
encode_velocity_cmd,
encode_mode_cmd,
encode_estop_cmd,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class _Msg:
def __init__(self, arb_id: int, data: bytes, is_extended_id: bool = False):
self.arbitration_id = arb_id
self.data = bytearray(data)
self.is_extended_id = is_extended_id
class ModeStateMachine:
"""
Minimal state machine tracking mode transitions and gating commands.
"""
def __init__(self, bus: MockCANBus):
self._bus = bus
self._mode = MODE_IDLE
def set_mode(self, mode: int) -> bool:
"""
Transition to mode. Returns True if accepted, False if invalid.
Invalid mode values (not 0, 1, 2) are ignored.
"""
if mode not in (MODE_IDLE, MODE_DRIVE, MODE_ESTOP):
return False # silently ignore
prev_mode = self._mode
self._mode = mode
self._bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_MODE, encode_mode_cmd(mode)))
# Side-effects of entering ESTOP from DRIVE
if mode == MODE_ESTOP and prev_mode == MODE_DRIVE:
self._bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY, encode_velocity_cmd(0.0, 0.0)))
self._bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_ESTOP, encode_estop_cmd(True)))
return True
def send_drive(self, left_mps: float, right_mps: float) -> bool:
"""
Send a velocity command. Returns True if forwarded, False if blocked.
"""
if self._mode != MODE_DRIVE:
return False
self._bus.send(_Msg(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY, encode_velocity_cmd(left_mps, right_mps)))
return True
@property
def mode(self) -> int:
return self._mode
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestIdleToDrive:
def test_idle_to_drive_mode_frame(self, mock_can_bus):
"""Transitioning to DRIVE must emit a MODE=drive frame."""
sm = ModeStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
sm.set_mode(MODE_DRIVE)
mode_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_MODE)
assert len(mode_frames) == 1
assert bytes(mode_frames[0].data) == bytes([MODE_DRIVE])
def test_idle_blocks_drive_commands(self, mock_can_bus):
"""In IDLE mode, drive commands must be suppressed."""
sm = ModeStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
# Attempt drive without entering DRIVE mode
forwarded = sm.send_drive(1.0, 1.0)
assert forwarded is False, "Drive cmd should be blocked in IDLE mode"
vel_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY)
assert len(vel_frames) == 0
def test_drive_mode_allows_commands(self, mock_can_bus):
"""After entering DRIVE mode, velocity commands must be forwarded."""
sm = ModeStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
sm.set_mode(MODE_DRIVE)
mock_can_bus.reset()
forwarded = sm.send_drive(0.5, 0.5)
assert forwarded is True
vel_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY)
assert len(vel_frames) == 1
l, r = parse_velocity_cmd(bytes(vel_frames[0].data))
assert abs(l - 0.5) < 1e-4
assert abs(r - 0.5) < 1e-4
class TestDriveToEstop:
def test_drive_to_estop_stops_motors(self, mock_can_bus):
"""Transitioning DRIVE → ESTOP must immediately send zero velocity."""
sm = ModeStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
sm.set_mode(MODE_DRIVE)
sm.send_drive(1.0, 1.0)
mock_can_bus.reset()
sm.set_mode(MODE_ESTOP)
vel_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY)
assert len(vel_frames) >= 1, "No velocity frame on DRIVE→ESTOP transition"
l, r = parse_velocity_cmd(bytes(vel_frames[-1].data))
assert abs(l) < 1e-5, f"Left motor {l} not zero after ESTOP"
assert abs(r) < 1e-5, f"Right motor {r} not zero after ESTOP"
def test_drive_to_estop_mode_frame(self, mock_can_bus):
"""DRIVE → ESTOP must broadcast MODE=estop."""
sm = ModeStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
sm.set_mode(MODE_DRIVE)
sm.set_mode(MODE_ESTOP)
mode_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_MODE)
assert any(bytes(f.data) == bytes([MODE_ESTOP]) for f in mode_frames)
def test_estop_blocks_subsequent_drive(self, mock_can_bus):
"""After DRIVE → ESTOP, drive commands must be blocked."""
sm = ModeStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
sm.set_mode(MODE_DRIVE)
sm.set_mode(MODE_ESTOP)
mock_can_bus.reset()
forwarded = sm.send_drive(1.0, 1.0)
assert forwarded is False
vel_frames = mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames_by_id(MAMBA_CMD_VELOCITY)
assert len(vel_frames) == 0
class TestModeCommandEncoding:
def test_mode_idle_byte(self, mock_can_bus):
"""MODE_IDLE must encode as 0x00."""
assert encode_mode_cmd(MODE_IDLE) == b"\x00"
def test_mode_drive_byte(self, mock_can_bus):
"""MODE_DRIVE must encode as 0x01."""
assert encode_mode_cmd(MODE_DRIVE) == b"\x01"
def test_frame_id(self):
assert ORIN_CMD_MODE == 0x301
def test_mode_estop_byte(self, mock_can_bus):
"""MODE_ESTOP must encode as 0x02."""
assert encode_mode_cmd(MODE_ESTOP) == b"\x02"
def test_idle_mode(self):
assert build_mode_cmd(MODE_IDLE) == b"\x00"
def test_mode_frame_length(self, mock_can_bus):
"""Mode command payload must be exactly 1 byte."""
for mode in (MODE_IDLE, MODE_DRIVE, MODE_ESTOP):
payload = encode_mode_cmd(mode)
assert len(payload) == 1, f"Mode {mode} payload length {len(payload)} != 1"
def test_drive_mode(self):
assert build_mode_cmd(MODE_DRIVE) == b"\x01"
def test_protocol_defs_build_mode_cmd_matches(self):
"""build_mode_cmd in protocol_defs must produce identical bytes."""
for mode in (MODE_IDLE, MODE_DRIVE, MODE_ESTOP):
assert build_mode_cmd(mode) == encode_mode_cmd(mode), \
f"protocol_defs.build_mode_cmd({mode}) != mamba_protocol.encode_mode_cmd({mode})"
def test_estop_mode(self):
assert build_mode_cmd(MODE_ESTOP) == b"\x02"
def test_payload_length(self):
for m in (MODE_IDLE, MODE_DRIVE, MODE_ESTOP):
assert len(build_mode_cmd(m)) == 1
class TestIdleToDrive:
def test_idle_to_drive_sequence(self):
idle = build_mode_cmd(MODE_IDLE)
drive = build_mode_cmd(MODE_DRIVE)
assert idle[0] < drive[0]
def test_mode_values_are_sequential(self):
assert MODE_IDLE == 0
assert MODE_DRIVE == 1
assert MODE_ESTOP == 2
class TestDriveToEstop:
def test_estop_overrides_drive(self):
estop = build_mode_cmd(MODE_ESTOP)
drive = build_mode_cmd(MODE_DRIVE)
# ESTOP has higher mode value than DRIVE
assert estop[0] > drive[0]
class TestInvalidMode:
def test_invalid_mode_byte_ignored(self, mock_can_bus):
"""Unknown mode byte (e.g. 0xFF) must be rejected — no state change."""
sm = ModeStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
sm.set_mode(MODE_DRIVE)
initial_mode = sm.mode
mock_can_bus.reset()
accepted = sm.set_mode(0xFF)
assert accepted is False, "Invalid mode 0xFF should be rejected"
assert sm.mode == initial_mode, "Mode changed despite invalid value"
assert len(mock_can_bus.get_sent_frames()) == 0, \
"Frames sent for invalid mode command"
def test_invalid_mode_99_ignored(self, mock_can_bus):
"""Mode 99 must be rejected."""
sm = ModeStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
accepted = sm.set_mode(99)
assert accepted is False
def test_invalid_mode_negative_ignored(self, mock_can_bus):
"""Negative mode values must be rejected."""
sm = ModeStateMachine(mock_can_bus)
accepted = sm.set_mode(-1)
assert accepted is False
def test_mamba_protocol_invalid_mode_raises(self):
"""mamba_protocol.encode_mode_cmd must raise on invalid mode."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
encode_mode_cmd(99)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
encode_mode_cmd(-1)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("mode,expected_byte", [
(MODE_IDLE, b"\x00"),
(MODE_DRIVE, b"\x01"),
(MODE_ESTOP, b"\x02"),
])
def test_mode_encoding_parametrized(mode, expected_byte):
"""Parametrized check that all mode constants encode to the right byte."""
assert encode_mode_cmd(mode) == expected_byte
def test_invalid_mode_truncated_to_byte(self):
# build_mode_cmd just masks to byte — no validation
payload = build_mode_cmd(255)
assert len(payload) == 1
assert payload[0] == 255

View File

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ robot:
stem_od: 0.0381 # m STEM_OD = 38.1mm
stem_height: 1.050 # m nominal cut length
# ── FC / IMU (MAMBA F722S) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ── FC / IMU (ESP32-S3 BALANCE QMI8658) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
# fc_x = -50mm in SCAD (front = -X SCAD = +X ROS REP-105)
# z = deck_thickness/2 + mounting_pad(3mm) + standoff(6mm) = 12mm
imu_x: 0.050 # m forward of base_link center

View File

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
vesc_can_odometry:
ros__parameters:
# ── CAN motor IDs (used for CAN addressing) ───────────────────────────────
left_can_id: 56 # left motor VESC CAN ID (Mamba F722S)
right_can_id: 68 # right motor VESC CAN ID (Mamba F722S)
left_can_id: 56 # left motor VESC CAN ID (ESP32 IO)
right_can_id: 68 # right motor VESC CAN ID (ESP32 IO)
# ── State topic names (must match VESC telemetry publisher) ──────────────
left_state_topic: /vesc/left/state

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# VESC CAN Telemetry Node — SaltyBot dual FSESC 6.7 Pro (FW 6.6)
# SocketCAN interface: can0 (SN65HVD230 transceiver on MAMBA F722S CAN2)
# SocketCAN interface: can0 (SN65HVD230 transceiver on CANable 2.0 USB-to-CAN on Orin)
vesc_telemetry:
ros__parameters: