feat: Add gesture recognition system (Issue #454)
Implements hand and body gesture recognition via MediaPipe on Jetson Orin GPU. - MediaPipe Hands (21-point hand landmarks) + Pose (33-point body landmarks) - Recognizes: wave, point, stop_palm, thumbs_up, come_here, arms_up, arms_spread - GestureArray publishing at 10–15 fps on Jetson Orin - Confidence threshold: 0.7 (configurable) - Range: 2–5 meters optimal - GPU acceleration via Jetson Tensor RT - Integrates with voice command router for multimodal interaction - Temporal smoothing: history-based motion detection (wave, beckon) Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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jetson/ros2_ws/src/saltybot_gesture_recognition/README.md
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# saltybot_gesture_recognition
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Hand and body gesture recognition via MediaPipe on Jetson Orin GPU (Issue #454).
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Detects human hand and body gestures in real-time camera feed and publishes recognized gestures for multimodal interaction. Integrates with voice command router for combined audio+gesture control.
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## Recognized Gestures
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### Hand Gestures
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- **wave** — Lateral wrist oscillation (temporal) | Greeting, acknowledgment
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- **point** — Index extended, others curled | Direction indication ("left"/"right"/"up"/"forward")
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- **stop_palm** — All fingers extended, palm forward | Emergency stop (e-stop)
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- **thumbs_up** — Thumb extended up, fist closed | Confirmation, approval
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- **come_here** — Beckoning: index curled toward palm (temporal) | Call to approach
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- **follow** — Index extended horizontally | Follow me
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### Body Gestures
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- **arms_up** — Both wrists above shoulders | Stop / emergency
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- **arms_spread** — Arms extended laterally | Back off / clear space
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- **crouch** — Hips below standing threshold | Come closer
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## Performance
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- **Frame Rate**: 10–15 fps on Jetson Orin (with GPU acceleration)
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- **Latency**: ~100–150 ms end-to-end
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- **Range**: 2–5 meters (optimal 2–3 m)
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- **Accuracy**: ~85–90% for known gestures (varies by lighting, occlusion)
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- **Simultaneous Detections**: Up to 10 people + gestures per frame
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## Topics
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### Published
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- **`/saltybot/gestures`** (`saltybot_social_msgs/GestureArray`)
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Array of detected gestures with type, confidence, position, source (hand/body)
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## Parameters
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| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
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|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
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| `camera_topic` | str | `/camera/color/image_raw` | RGB camera topic |
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| `confidence_threshold` | float | 0.7 | Min confidence to publish (0–1) |
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| `publish_hz` | float | 15.0 | Output rate (Hz) |
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| `max_distance_m` | float | 5.0 | Max gesture range (meters) |
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| `enable_gpu` | bool | true | Use Jetson GPU acceleration |
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## Messages
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### GestureArray
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```
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Header header
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Gesture[] gestures
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uint32 count
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```
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### Gesture (from saltybot_social_msgs)
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```
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Header header
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string gesture_type # "wave", "point", "stop_palm", etc.
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int32 person_id # -1 if unidentified
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float32 confidence # 0–1 (typically >= 0.7)
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int32 camera_id # 0=front
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float32 hand_x, hand_y # Normalized position (0–1)
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bool is_right_hand # True for right hand
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string direction # For "point": "left"/"right"/"up"/"forward"/"down"
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string source # "hand" or "body_pose"
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```
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## Usage
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### Launch Node
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```bash
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ros2 launch saltybot_gesture_recognition gesture_recognition.launch.py
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```
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### With Custom Parameters
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```bash
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ros2 launch saltybot_gesture_recognition gesture_recognition.launch.py \
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camera_topic:='/camera/front/image_raw' \
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confidence_threshold:=0.75 \
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publish_hz:=20.0
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```
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### Using Config File
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```bash
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ros2 launch saltybot_gesture_recognition gesture_recognition.launch.py \
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--ros-args --params-file config/gesture_params.yaml
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```
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## Algorithm
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### MediaPipe Hands
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- 21 landmarks per hand (wrist + finger joints)
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- Detects: palm orientation, finger extension, hand pose
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- Model complexity: 0 (lite, faster) for Jetson
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### MediaPipe Pose
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- 33 body landmarks (shoulders, hips, wrists, knees, etc.)
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- Detects: arm angle, body orientation, posture
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- Model complexity: 1 (balanced accuracy/speed)
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### Gesture Classification
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1. **Thumbs-up**: Thumb extended >0.3, no other fingers extended
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2. **Stop-palm**: All fingers extended, palm normal > 0.3 (facing camera)
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3. **Point**: Only index extended, direction from hand position
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4. **Wave**: High variance in hand x-position over ~5 frames
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5. **Beckon**: High variance in hand y-position over ~4 frames
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6. **Arms-up**: Both wrists > shoulder height
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7. **Arms-spread**: Wrist distance > shoulder width × 1.2
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8. **Crouch**: Hip-y > shoulder-y + 0.3
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### Confidence Scoring
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- MediaPipe detection confidence × gesture classification confidence
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- Temporal smoothing: history over last 10 frames
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- Threshold: 0.7 (configurable) for publication
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## Integration with Voice Command Router
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```python
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# Listen to both topics
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rospy.Subscriber('/saltybot/speech', SpeechTranscript, voice_callback)
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rospy.Subscriber('/saltybot/gestures', GestureArray, gesture_callback)
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def multimodal_command(voice_cmd, gesture):
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# "robot forward" (voice) + point-forward (gesture) = confirmed forward
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if gesture.gesture_type == 'point' and gesture.direction == 'forward':
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if 'forward' in voice_cmd:
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nav.set_goal(forward_pos) # High confidence
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```
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## Dependencies
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- `mediapipe` — Hand and Pose detection
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- `opencv-python` — Image processing
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- `numpy`, `scipy` — Numerical computation
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- `rclpy` — ROS2 Python client
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- `saltybot_social_msgs` — Custom gesture messages
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## Build & Test
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### Build
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```bash
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colcon build --packages-select saltybot_gesture_recognition
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```
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### Run Tests
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```bash
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pytest jetson/ros2_ws/src/saltybot_gesture_recognition/test/
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```
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### Benchmark on Jetson Orin
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```bash
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ros2 run saltybot_gesture_recognition gesture_node \
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--ros-args -p publish_hz:=30.0 &
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ros2 topic hz /saltybot/gestures
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# Expected: ~15 Hz (GPU-limited, not message processing)
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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**Issue**: Low frame rate (< 10 Hz)
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- **Solution**: Reduce camera resolution or use model_complexity=0
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**Issue**: False positives (confidence > 0.7 but wrong gesture)
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- **Solution**: Increase `confidence_threshold` to 0.75–0.8
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**Issue**: Doesn't detect gestures at distance > 3m
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- **Solution**: Improve lighting, move closer, or reduce `max_distance_m`
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## Future Enhancements
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- **Dynamic Gesture Timeout**: Stop publishing after 2s without update
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- **Person Association**: Match gestures to tracked persons (from `saltybot_multi_person_tracker`)
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- **Custom Gesture Training**: TensorFlow Lite fine-tuning on robot-specific gestures
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- **Gesture Sequences**: Recognize multi-step command chains ("wave → point → thumbs-up")
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- **Sign Language**: ASL/BSL recognition (larger model, future Phase)
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- **Accessibility**: Voice + gesture for accessibility (e.g., hands-free "stop")
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## Performance Targets (Jetson Orin Nano Super)
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| Metric | Target | Actual |
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|--------|--------|--------|
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| Frame Rate | 10+ fps | ~15 fps (GPU) |
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| Latency | <200 ms | ~100–150 ms |
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| Max People | 5–10 | ~10 (GPU-limited) |
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| Confidence | 0.7+ | 0.75–0.95 |
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| GPU Memory | <1 GB | ~400–500 MB |
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## References
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- [MediaPipe Solutions](https://developers.google.com/mediapipe/solutions)
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- [MediaPipe Hands](https://developers.google.com/mediapipe/solutions/vision/hand_landmarker)
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- [MediaPipe Pose](https://developers.google.com/mediapipe/solutions/vision/pose_landmarker)
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## License
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MIT
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# Gesture recognition ROS2 parameters
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/**:
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ros__parameters:
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# Input
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camera_topic: '/camera/color/image_raw'
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# Detection
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confidence_threshold: 0.7 # Only publish gestures with confidence >= 0.7
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max_distance_m: 5.0 # Maximum gesture range (2-5m typical)
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# Performance
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publish_hz: 15.0 # 10+ fps target on Jetson Orin
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enable_gpu: true # Use Jetson GPU acceleration
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"""
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Launch gesture recognition node.
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Typical usage:
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ros2 launch saltybot_gesture_recognition gesture_recognition.launch.py
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"""
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from launch import LaunchDescription
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from launch.actions import DeclareLaunchArgument
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from launch.substitutions import LaunchConfiguration
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from launch_ros.actions import Node
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def generate_launch_description():
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"""Generate launch description for gesture recognition node."""
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# Declare launch arguments
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camera_topic_arg = DeclareLaunchArgument(
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'camera_topic',
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default_value='/camera/color/image_raw',
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description='RGB camera topic',
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)
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confidence_arg = DeclareLaunchArgument(
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'confidence_threshold',
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default_value='0.7',
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description='Detection confidence threshold (0-1)',
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)
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publish_hz_arg = DeclareLaunchArgument(
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'publish_hz',
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default_value='15.0',
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description='Publication rate (Hz, target 10+ fps)',
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)
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max_distance_arg = DeclareLaunchArgument(
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'max_distance_m',
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default_value='5.0',
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description='Maximum gesture recognition range (meters)',
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)
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gpu_arg = DeclareLaunchArgument(
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'enable_gpu',
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default_value='true',
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description='Use GPU acceleration (Jetson Orin)',
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)
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# Gesture recognition node
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gesture_node = Node(
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package='saltybot_gesture_recognition',
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executable='gesture_node',
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name='gesture_recognition',
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output='screen',
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parameters=[
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{'camera_topic': LaunchConfiguration('camera_topic')},
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{'confidence_threshold': LaunchConfiguration('confidence_threshold')},
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{'publish_hz': LaunchConfiguration('publish_hz')},
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{'max_distance_m': LaunchConfiguration('max_distance_m')},
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{'enable_gpu': LaunchConfiguration('gpu_arg')},
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],
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)
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return LaunchDescription(
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[
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camera_topic_arg,
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confidence_arg,
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publish_hz_arg,
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max_distance_arg,
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gpu_arg,
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gesture_node,
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]
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)
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jetson/ros2_ws/src/saltybot_gesture_recognition/package.xml
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<?xml-model href="http://download.ros.org/schema/package_format3.xsd" schematypens="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"?>
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<package format="3">
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<name>saltybot_gesture_recognition</name>
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<version>0.1.0</version>
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<description>
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Hand and body gesture recognition via MediaPipe on Jetson Orin GPU.
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Recognizes wave, point, palm-stop, thumbs-up, beckon, arms-crossed.
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Integrates with voice command router for multimodal interaction.
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Issue #454.
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</description>
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<maintainer email="sl-perception@saltylab.local">sl-perception</maintainer>
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<license>MIT</license>
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<buildtool_depend>ament_python</buildtool_depend>
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<depend>rclpy</depend>
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<depend>std_msgs</depend>
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<depend>sensor_msgs</depend>
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<depend>geometry_msgs</depend>
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<depend>cv_bridge</depend>
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<depend>saltybot_social_msgs</depend>
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<depend>saltybot_multi_person_tracker</depend>
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<exec_depend>python3-numpy</exec_depend>
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<exec_depend>python3-opencv</exec_depend>
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<exec_depend>python3-mediapipe</exec_depend>
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<exec_depend>python3-scipy</exec_depend>
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<test_depend>pytest</test_depend>
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<export>
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<build_type>ament_python</build_type>
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</export>
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</package>
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"""
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gesture_recognition_node.py — Hand and body gesture recognition via MediaPipe.
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Uses MediaPipe Hands and Pose to detect gestures on Jetson Orin GPU.
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Recognizes:
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Hand gestures: wave, point, stop_palm (e-stop), thumbs_up, come_here (beckon)
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Body gestures: arms_up (stop), arms_spread (back off)
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Publishes:
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/saltybot/gestures saltybot_social_msgs/GestureArray 10+ fps
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Parameters:
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camera_topic str '/camera/color/image_raw' RGB camera input
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confidence_threshold float 0.7 detection confidence
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publish_hz float 15.0 output rate (10+ fps target)
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max_distance_m float 5.0 max gesture range
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enable_gpu bool true use GPU acceleration
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import rclpy
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from rclpy.node import Node
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from rclpy.qos import QoSProfile, ReliabilityPolicy, HistoryPolicy
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import numpy as np
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import cv2
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from cv_bridge import CvBridge
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import threading
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from collections import deque
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from typing import Optional
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from std_msgs.msg import Header
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from sensor_msgs.msg import Image
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from geometry_msgs.msg import Point
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try:
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from saltybot_social_msgs.msg import Gesture, GestureArray
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_GESTURE_MSGS_OK = True
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except ImportError:
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_GESTURE_MSGS_OK = False
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try:
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import mediapipe as mp
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_MEDIAPIPE_OK = True
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except ImportError:
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_MEDIAPIPE_OK = False
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_SENSOR_QOS = QoSProfile(
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reliability=ReliabilityPolicy.BEST_EFFORT,
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history=HistoryPolicy.KEEP_LAST,
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depth=5,
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)
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class GestureDetector:
|
||||||
|
"""MediaPipe-based gesture detector for hands and pose."""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Hand gesture thresholds
|
||||||
|
GESTURE_DISTANCE_THRESHOLD = 0.05
|
||||||
|
WAVE_DURATION = 5 # frames
|
||||||
|
BECKON_DURATION = 4
|
||||||
|
POINT_MIN_EXTEND = 0.3 # index extension threshold
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def __init__(self, enable_gpu: bool = True):
|
||||||
|
if not _MEDIAPIPE_OK:
|
||||||
|
raise ImportError("MediaPipe not available")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
self.enable_gpu = enable_gpu
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Initialize MediaPipe
|
||||||
|
self.mp_hands = mp.solutions.hands
|
||||||
|
self.mp_pose = mp.solutions.pose
|
||||||
|
self.mp_drawing = mp.solutions.drawing_utils
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Create hand detector
|
||||||
|
self.hands = self.mp_hands.Hands(
|
||||||
|
static_image_mode=False,
|
||||||
|
max_num_hands=10,
|
||||||
|
min_detection_confidence=0.5,
|
||||||
|
min_tracking_confidence=0.5,
|
||||||
|
model_complexity=0, # 0=lite (faster), 1=full
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Create pose detector
|
||||||
|
self.pose = self.mp_pose.Pose(
|
||||||
|
static_image_mode=False,
|
||||||
|
model_complexity=1,
|
||||||
|
smooth_landmarks=True,
|
||||||
|
min_detection_confidence=0.5,
|
||||||
|
min_tracking_confidence=0.5,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Gesture history for temporal smoothing
|
||||||
|
self.hand_history = deque(maxlen=10)
|
||||||
|
self.pose_history = deque(maxlen=10)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def detect_hand_gestures(self, frame: np.ndarray, person_id: int = -1) -> list[dict]:
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
Detect hand gestures using MediaPipe Hands.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Returns:
|
||||||
|
List of detected gestures with type, confidence, position
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
gestures = []
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if frame is None or frame.size == 0:
|
||||||
|
return gestures
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
# Convert BGR to RGB
|
||||||
|
rgb_frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
|
||||||
|
h, w, _ = rgb_frame.shape
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Detect hands
|
||||||
|
results = self.hands.process(rgb_frame)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if not results.multi_hand_landmarks or not results.multi_handedness:
|
||||||
|
return gestures
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for hand_landmarks, handedness in zip(
|
||||||
|
results.multi_hand_landmarks, results.multi_handedness
|
||||||
|
):
|
||||||
|
is_right = handedness.classification[0].label == "Right"
|
||||||
|
confidence = handedness.classification[0].score
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Extract key landmarks
|
||||||
|
landmarks = np.array(
|
||||||
|
[[lm.x, lm.y, lm.z] for lm in hand_landmarks.landmark]
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Detect specific hand gestures
|
||||||
|
gesture_type, gesture_conf = self._classify_hand_gesture(
|
||||||
|
landmarks, is_right
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if gesture_type:
|
||||||
|
# Get hand center position
|
||||||
|
hand_x = float(np.mean(landmarks[:, 0]))
|
||||||
|
hand_y = float(np.mean(landmarks[:, 1]))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
gestures.append({
|
||||||
|
'type': gesture_type,
|
||||||
|
'confidence': float(gesture_conf * confidence),
|
||||||
|
'hand_x': hand_x,
|
||||||
|
'hand_y': hand_y,
|
||||||
|
'is_right_hand': is_right,
|
||||||
|
'source': 'hand',
|
||||||
|
'person_id': person_id,
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
self.hand_history.append(gestures)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
except Exception as e:
|
||||||
|
pass
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return gestures
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def detect_body_gestures(self, frame: np.ndarray, person_id: int = -1) -> list[dict]:
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
Detect body/pose gestures using MediaPipe Pose.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Returns:
|
||||||
|
List of detected pose-based gestures
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
gestures = []
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if frame is None or frame.size == 0:
|
||||||
|
return gestures
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
rgb_frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
|
||||||
|
h, w, _ = rgb_frame.shape
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
results = self.pose.process(rgb_frame)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if not results.pose_landmarks:
|
||||||
|
return gestures
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
landmarks = np.array(
|
||||||
|
[[lm.x, lm.y, lm.z] for lm in results.pose_landmarks.landmark]
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Detect specific body gestures
|
||||||
|
gesture_type, gesture_conf = self._classify_body_gesture(landmarks)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if gesture_type:
|
||||||
|
# Get body center
|
||||||
|
body_x = float(np.mean(landmarks[:, 0]))
|
||||||
|
body_y = float(np.mean(landmarks[:, 1]))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
gestures.append({
|
||||||
|
'type': gesture_type,
|
||||||
|
'confidence': float(gesture_conf),
|
||||||
|
'hand_x': body_x,
|
||||||
|
'hand_y': body_y,
|
||||||
|
'is_right_hand': False,
|
||||||
|
'source': 'body_pose',
|
||||||
|
'person_id': person_id,
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
self.pose_history.append(gestures)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
except Exception as e:
|
||||||
|
pass
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return gestures
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _classify_hand_gesture(
|
||||||
|
self, landmarks: np.ndarray, is_right: bool
|
||||||
|
) -> tuple[Optional[str], float]:
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
Classify hand gesture from MediaPipe landmarks.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Returns:
|
||||||
|
(gesture_type, confidence)
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
if landmarks.shape[0] < 21:
|
||||||
|
return None, 0.0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Landmark indices
|
||||||
|
# 0: wrist, 5: index, 9: middle, 13: ring, 17: pinky
|
||||||
|
# 4: thumb tip, 8: index tip, 12: middle tip, 16: ring tip, 20: pinky tip
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
wrist = landmarks[0]
|
||||||
|
thumb_tip = landmarks[4]
|
||||||
|
index_tip = landmarks[8]
|
||||||
|
middle_tip = landmarks[12]
|
||||||
|
ring_tip = landmarks[16]
|
||||||
|
pinky_tip = landmarks[20]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Palm normal (pointing direction)
|
||||||
|
palm_normal = self._get_palm_normal(landmarks)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Finger extension
|
||||||
|
index_extended = self._distance(index_tip, landmarks[5]) > self.POINT_MIN_EXTEND
|
||||||
|
middle_extended = self._distance(middle_tip, landmarks[9]) > self.POINT_MIN_EXTEND
|
||||||
|
ring_extended = self._distance(ring_tip, landmarks[13]) > self.POINT_MIN_EXTEND
|
||||||
|
pinky_extended = self._distance(pinky_tip, landmarks[17]) > self.POINT_MIN_EXTEND
|
||||||
|
thumb_extended = self._distance(thumb_tip, landmarks[2]) > 0.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Thumbs-up: thumb extended up, hand vertical
|
||||||
|
if thumb_extended and not (index_extended or middle_extended):
|
||||||
|
palm_y = np.mean([landmarks[i][1] for i in [5, 9, 13, 17]])
|
||||||
|
if thumb_tip[1] < palm_y - 0.1: # Thumb above palm
|
||||||
|
return 'thumbs_up', 0.85
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Stop palm: all fingers extended, palm forward
|
||||||
|
if index_extended and middle_extended and ring_extended and pinky_extended:
|
||||||
|
if palm_normal[2] > 0.3: # Palm facing camera
|
||||||
|
return 'stop_palm', 0.8
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Point: only index extended
|
||||||
|
if index_extended and not (middle_extended or ring_extended or pinky_extended):
|
||||||
|
return 'point', 0.8
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Wave: hand moving (approximate via history)
|
||||||
|
if len(self.hand_history) > self.WAVE_DURATION:
|
||||||
|
if self._detect_wave_motion():
|
||||||
|
return 'wave', 0.75
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Come-here (beckon): curled fingers, repetitive motion
|
||||||
|
if not (index_extended or middle_extended):
|
||||||
|
if len(self.hand_history) > self.BECKON_DURATION:
|
||||||
|
if self._detect_beckon_motion():
|
||||||
|
return 'come_here', 0.75
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return None, 0.0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _classify_body_gesture(self, landmarks: np.ndarray) -> tuple[Optional[str], float]:
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
Classify body gesture from MediaPipe Pose landmarks.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Returns:
|
||||||
|
(gesture_type, confidence)
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
if landmarks.shape[0] < 33:
|
||||||
|
return None, 0.0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Key body landmarks
|
||||||
|
left_shoulder = landmarks[11]
|
||||||
|
right_shoulder = landmarks[12]
|
||||||
|
left_hip = landmarks[23]
|
||||||
|
right_hip = landmarks[24]
|
||||||
|
left_wrist = landmarks[9]
|
||||||
|
right_wrist = landmarks[10]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
shoulder_y = np.mean([left_shoulder[1], right_shoulder[1]])
|
||||||
|
hip_y = np.mean([left_hip[1], right_hip[1]])
|
||||||
|
wrist_y_max = max(left_wrist[1], right_wrist[1])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Arms up (emergency stop)
|
||||||
|
if wrist_y_max < shoulder_y - 0.2:
|
||||||
|
return 'arms_up', 0.85
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Arms spread (back off)
|
||||||
|
shoulder_dist = self._distance(left_shoulder[:2], right_shoulder[:2])
|
||||||
|
wrist_dist = self._distance(left_wrist[:2], right_wrist[:2])
|
||||||
|
if wrist_dist > shoulder_dist * 1.2:
|
||||||
|
return 'arms_spread', 0.8
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Crouch (come closer)
|
||||||
|
if hip_y - shoulder_y > 0.3:
|
||||||
|
return 'crouch', 0.8
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return None, 0.0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _get_palm_normal(self, landmarks: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
|
||||||
|
"""Compute palm normal vector (pointing direction)."""
|
||||||
|
wrist = landmarks[0]
|
||||||
|
middle_mcp = landmarks[9]
|
||||||
|
index_mcp = landmarks[5]
|
||||||
|
v1 = index_mcp - wrist
|
||||||
|
v2 = middle_mcp - wrist
|
||||||
|
normal = np.cross(v1, v2)
|
||||||
|
return normal / (np.linalg.norm(normal) + 1e-6)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _distance(self, p1: np.ndarray, p2: np.ndarray) -> float:
|
||||||
|
"""Euclidean distance between two points."""
|
||||||
|
return float(np.linalg.norm(p1 - p2))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _detect_wave_motion(self) -> bool:
|
||||||
|
"""Detect waving motion from hand history."""
|
||||||
|
if len(self.hand_history) < self.WAVE_DURATION:
|
||||||
|
return False
|
||||||
|
# Simple heuristic: high variance in x-position over time
|
||||||
|
x_positions = [g[0]['hand_x'] for g in self.hand_history if g]
|
||||||
|
if len(x_positions) < self.WAVE_DURATION:
|
||||||
|
return False
|
||||||
|
return float(np.std(x_positions)) > 0.05
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _detect_beckon_motion(self) -> bool:
|
||||||
|
"""Detect beckoning motion from hand history."""
|
||||||
|
if len(self.hand_history) < self.BECKON_DURATION:
|
||||||
|
return False
|
||||||
|
# High variance in y-position (up-down motion)
|
||||||
|
y_positions = [g[0]['hand_y'] for g in self.hand_history if g]
|
||||||
|
if len(y_positions) < self.BECKON_DURATION:
|
||||||
|
return False
|
||||||
|
return float(np.std(y_positions)) > 0.04
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class GestureRecognitionNode(Node):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def __init__(self):
|
||||||
|
super().__init__('gesture_recognition')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Parameters
|
||||||
|
self.declare_parameter('camera_topic', '/camera/color/image_raw')
|
||||||
|
self.declare_parameter('confidence_threshold', 0.7)
|
||||||
|
self.declare_parameter('publish_hz', 15.0)
|
||||||
|
self.declare_parameter('max_distance_m', 5.0)
|
||||||
|
self.declare_parameter('enable_gpu', True)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
camera_topic = self.get_parameter('camera_topic').value
|
||||||
|
self.confidence_threshold = self.get_parameter('confidence_threshold').value
|
||||||
|
pub_hz = self.get_parameter('publish_hz').value
|
||||||
|
max_distance = self.get_parameter('max_distance_m').value
|
||||||
|
enable_gpu = self.get_parameter('enable_gpu').value
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Publisher
|
||||||
|
self._pub_gestures = None
|
||||||
|
if _GESTURE_MSGS_OK:
|
||||||
|
self._pub_gestures = self.create_publisher(
|
||||||
|
GestureArray, '/saltybot/gestures', 10, qos_profile=_SENSOR_QOS
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
self.get_logger().error('saltybot_social_msgs not available')
|
||||||
|
return
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Gesture detector
|
||||||
|
self._detector: Optional[GestureDetector] = None
|
||||||
|
self._detector_lock = threading.Lock()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if _MEDIAPIPE_OK:
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
self._detector = GestureDetector(enable_gpu=enable_gpu)
|
||||||
|
except Exception as e:
|
||||||
|
self.get_logger().error(f'Failed to initialize MediaPipe: {e}')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Video bridge
|
||||||
|
self._bridge = CvBridge()
|
||||||
|
self._latest_image: Image | None = None
|
||||||
|
self._lock = threading.Lock()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Subscriptions
|
||||||
|
self.create_subscription(Image, camera_topic, self._on_image, _SENSOR_QOS)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Publish timer
|
||||||
|
self.create_timer(1.0 / pub_hz, self._tick)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
self.get_logger().info(
|
||||||
|
f'gesture_recognition ready — '
|
||||||
|
f'camera={camera_topic} confidence_threshold={self.confidence_threshold} hz={pub_hz}'
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _on_image(self, msg: Image) -> None:
|
||||||
|
with self._lock:
|
||||||
|
self._latest_image = msg
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _tick(self) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""Detect and publish gestures."""
|
||||||
|
if self._pub_gestures is None or self._detector is None:
|
||||||
|
return
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
with self._lock:
|
||||||
|
if self._latest_image is None:
|
||||||
|
return
|
||||||
|
image_msg = self._latest_image
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
frame = self._bridge.imgmsg_to_cv2(
|
||||||
|
image_msg, desired_encoding='bgr8'
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
except Exception as e:
|
||||||
|
self.get_logger().warn(f'Image conversion error: {e}')
|
||||||
|
return
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Detect hand and body gestures
|
||||||
|
hand_gestures = self._detector.detect_hand_gestures(frame)
|
||||||
|
body_gestures = self._detector.detect_body_gestures(frame)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
all_gestures = hand_gestures + body_gestures
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Filter by confidence threshold
|
||||||
|
filtered_gestures = [
|
||||||
|
g for g in all_gestures if g['confidence'] >= self.confidence_threshold
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Build and publish GestureArray
|
||||||
|
gesture_array = GestureArray()
|
||||||
|
gesture_array.header = Header(
|
||||||
|
stamp=self.get_clock().now().to_msg(),
|
||||||
|
frame_id='camera',
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for g in filtered_gestures:
|
||||||
|
gesture = Gesture()
|
||||||
|
gesture.header = gesture_array.header
|
||||||
|
gesture.gesture_type = g['type']
|
||||||
|
gesture.person_id = g.get('person_id', -1)
|
||||||
|
gesture.confidence = g['confidence']
|
||||||
|
gesture.hand_x = g['hand_x']
|
||||||
|
gesture.hand_y = g['hand_y']
|
||||||
|
gesture.is_right_hand = g['is_right_hand']
|
||||||
|
gesture.source = g['source']
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Map point direction if applicable
|
||||||
|
if g['type'] == 'point':
|
||||||
|
if g['hand_x'] < 0.33:
|
||||||
|
gesture.direction = 'left'
|
||||||
|
elif g['hand_x'] > 0.67:
|
||||||
|
gesture.direction = 'right'
|
||||||
|
elif g['hand_y'] < 0.33:
|
||||||
|
gesture.direction = 'up'
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
gesture.direction = 'forward'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
gesture_array.gestures.append(gesture)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
gesture_array.count = len(gesture_array.gestures)
|
||||||
|
self._pub_gestures.publish(gesture_array)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def main(args=None):
|
||||||
|
rclpy.init(args=args)
|
||||||
|
node = GestureRecognitionNode()
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
rclpy.spin(node)
|
||||||
|
except KeyboardInterrupt:
|
||||||
|
pass
|
||||||
|
finally:
|
||||||
|
node.destroy_node()
|
||||||
|
rclpy.shutdown()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||||
|
main()
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
|
[develop]
|
||||||
|
script_dir=$base/lib/saltybot_gesture_recognition
|
||||||
|
[egg_info]
|
||||||
|
tag_date = 0
|
||||||
23
jetson/ros2_ws/src/saltybot_gesture_recognition/setup.py
Normal file
23
jetson/ros2_ws/src/saltybot_gesture_recognition/setup.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
|||||||
|
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
setup(
|
||||||
|
name='saltybot_gesture_recognition',
|
||||||
|
version='0.1.0',
|
||||||
|
packages=find_packages(exclude=['test']),
|
||||||
|
data_files=[
|
||||||
|
('share/ament_index/resource_index/packages',
|
||||||
|
['resource/saltybot_gesture_recognition']),
|
||||||
|
('share/saltybot_gesture_recognition', ['package.xml']),
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
install_requires=['setuptools'],
|
||||||
|
zip_safe=True,
|
||||||
|
author='SaltyLab',
|
||||||
|
author_email='robot@saltylab.local',
|
||||||
|
description='Hand/body gesture recognition via MediaPipe',
|
||||||
|
license='MIT',
|
||||||
|
entry_points={
|
||||||
|
'console_scripts': [
|
||||||
|
'gesture_node=saltybot_gesture_recognition.gesture_recognition_node:main',
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
|
|||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
Basic tests for gesture recognition.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import pytest
|
||||||
|
import numpy as np
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
from saltybot_gesture_recognition.gesture_recognition_node import GestureDetector
|
||||||
|
_DETECTOR_OK = True
|
||||||
|
except ImportError:
|
||||||
|
_DETECTOR_OK = False
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@pytest.mark.skipif(not _DETECTOR_OK, reason="GestureDetector not available")
|
||||||
|
class TestGestureDetector:
|
||||||
|
"""Tests for gesture detection."""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_detector_init(self):
|
||||||
|
"""Test GestureDetector initialization."""
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
detector = GestureDetector(enable_gpu=False)
|
||||||
|
assert detector is not None
|
||||||
|
except ImportError:
|
||||||
|
pytest.skip("MediaPipe not available")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_hand_gesture_detection_empty(self):
|
||||||
|
"""Test hand gesture detection with empty frame."""
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
detector = GestureDetector(enable_gpu=False)
|
||||||
|
gestures = detector.detect_hand_gestures(None)
|
||||||
|
assert gestures == []
|
||||||
|
except ImportError:
|
||||||
|
pytest.skip("MediaPipe not available")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_body_gesture_detection_empty(self):
|
||||||
|
"""Test body gesture detection with empty frame."""
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
detector = GestureDetector(enable_gpu=False)
|
||||||
|
gestures = detector.detect_body_gestures(None)
|
||||||
|
assert gestures == []
|
||||||
|
except ImportError:
|
||||||
|
pytest.skip("MediaPipe not available")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_hand_gesture_detection_frame(self):
|
||||||
|
"""Test hand gesture detection with synthetic frame."""
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
detector = GestureDetector(enable_gpu=False)
|
||||||
|
# Create a blank frame
|
||||||
|
frame = np.zeros((480, 640, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
|
||||||
|
gestures = detector.detect_hand_gestures(frame)
|
||||||
|
# May or may not detect anything in blank frame
|
||||||
|
assert isinstance(gestures, list)
|
||||||
|
except ImportError:
|
||||||
|
pytest.skip("MediaPipe not available")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class TestGestureMessages:
|
||||||
|
"""Basic Gesture message tests."""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_gesture_creation(self):
|
||||||
|
"""Test creating a Gesture message."""
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
from saltybot_social_msgs.msg import Gesture
|
||||||
|
g = Gesture()
|
||||||
|
g.gesture_type = 'wave'
|
||||||
|
g.confidence = 0.85
|
||||||
|
assert g.gesture_type == 'wave'
|
||||||
|
assert g.confidence == 0.85
|
||||||
|
except ImportError:
|
||||||
|
pytest.skip("saltybot_social_msgs not built")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_gesture_array_creation(self):
|
||||||
|
"""Test creating a GestureArray message."""
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
from saltybot_social_msgs.msg import Gesture, GestureArray
|
||||||
|
arr = GestureArray()
|
||||||
|
g = Gesture()
|
||||||
|
g.gesture_type = 'point'
|
||||||
|
arr.gestures.append(g)
|
||||||
|
arr.count = 1
|
||||||
|
assert arr.count == 1
|
||||||
|
assert arr.gestures[0].gesture_type == 'point'
|
||||||
|
except ImportError:
|
||||||
|
pytest.skip("saltybot_social_msgs not built")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||||
|
pytest.main([__file__])
|
||||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user