Files
hermes-agent/website/docs/getting-started/installation.md
T
Jeffrey Quesnelle e1338265c1 Merge origin/main into bb/gui (2026-05-24)
Bring 313 commits of upstream main into the bb/gui dashboard
refactor branch.  Eight conflicts resolved by hand, the rest
auto-merged.  One missing class (_StreamErrorEvent) restored from
main after the auto-merger dropped it.

Conflict resolutions:

  apps/dashboard/README.md          take HEAD: main's text described
                                    the pre-rename web/ layout that
                                    bb/gui refactored away.

  apps/dashboard/package.json       combine: keep HEAD's @hermes/shared
                                    workspace dep, take main's
                                    @nous-research/ui 0.16.0 bump.

  apps/dashboard/package-lock.json  regenerate via
                                    npm install --package-lock-only.
                                    Root lock also regenerated; only
                                    dashboard and apps/desktop entries
                                    moved (apps/desktop version 0.0.1 →
                                    0.0.2 to match bb/gui's
                                    package.json bump).

  apps/dashboard/src/pages/         take main (4 hunks): text-xs
    EnvPage.tsx                     replaces text-[0.65rem] per the
                                    typography rule HEAD's own README
                                    documents.

  hermes_cli/gateway.py             take main (2 hunks): Discord
                                    setup metadata moved to plugin
                                    (architectural migration); s6
                                    service-manager dispatch helpers
                                    additive.

  hermes_cli/main.py                combine (2 hunks): take main's
                                    Termux-aware
                                    _sync_bundled_skills_for_startup;
                                    combine gui + portal subcommands
                                    in the known-subcommand list.

  hermes_cli/web_server.py          mixed (10 hunks):
                                    - take main on _PUBLIC_API_PATHS
                                      (bb/gui's own test asserts the
                                      rescan endpoint must require auth)
                                    - combine WS helpers: keep HEAD's
                                      _ws_client_label + main's
                                      Host/Origin guard + composing
                                      _ws_request_is_allowed
                                    - take HEAD's debug-level broadcast
                                      drop log (matches the comment
                                      "subscriber went away mid-send")
                                    - take main's _safe_plugin_api_relpath
                                      GHSA-5qr3-c538-wm9j fix and the
                                      paired discovery-time validation
                                    - take main's {name:path} route
                                      converter for plugin visibility

  tui_gateway/server.py             take main: PR #31379's verbose-
                                    args gating supersedes HEAD's
                                    unconditional args dump on
                                    tool.start.

Post-merge restoration:

  run_agent.py                      restored class _StreamErrorEvent
                                    (40 lines, from origin/main:288).
                                    Auto-merge silently dropped it,
                                    breaking imports in
                                    agent/codex_runtime.py and three
                                    test files
                                    (test_codex_xai_oauth_recovery.py,
                                    test_streaming.py).  Restored
                                    verbatim from main.

Sanity checks:

  * git diff --check / --cached --check: clean (no stray markers)
  * ast.parse + import on all touched .py files: clean
  * targeted pytest on resolved files: 756 passed, 1 pre-existing
    Windows-curses failure unrelated to the merge
  * full pytest_parallel run: 105 files / 391 failures vs baseline
    98 files / 346.  Differential vs origin/bb/gui shows all 11
    "new" failure files come from main's added tests/code and
    reproduce identically against origin/main on the same Windows
    host (pure Windows path-separator / perms / git-bash issues
    in upstream tests, not merge regressions).  4 baseline
    failures fixed: 3 in test_codex_xai_oauth_recovery (the
    _StreamErrorEvent restoration), 1 each in test_pairing,
    test_runner_startup_failures, test_stream_consumer.
  * sentinel-token sweep on main's eight largest commits:
    every audited symbol present in the merged tree at expected
    counts (TTSProvider 61, NtfyAdapter 29, S6ServiceManager 70,
    install_bws 12, security_audit 16, register_image_gen_provider
    23, list_profile_gateways 22, DISCORD_FREE_RESPONSE_CHANNELS
    48, …).
  * byte-diff sweep: 30/30 sampled main-only-modified files
    byte-identical to origin/main; the four bb/gui-only files
    that drifted (i18n/types.ts, i18n/ru.ts, ThemeSwitcher.tsx,
    ToolCall.tsx) correctly absorbed main's web/ → apps/dashboard/
    edits through git's rename detection (main's added lines all
    present, removed lines all absent).
2026-05-25 00:39:46 -04:00

199 lines
12 KiB
Markdown

---
sidebar_position: 2
title: "Installation"
description: "Install Hermes Agent on Linux, macOS, WSL2, native Windows (early beta), or Android via Termux"
---
# Installation
Get Hermes Agent up and running in under two minutes with the one-line installer.
## Quick Install
### Desktop App (macOS + Windows)
Prefer a native installer? Use the desktop release channel that matches your risk tolerance:
- **Stable (recommended):** [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/releases/latest)
- **Nightly (rolling prerelease):** [desktop-nightly](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/releases/tag/desktop-nightly)
Stable desktop builds ship signed/notarized macOS artifacts and Windows installers with checksum files.
### One-Line CLI Installer (Linux / macOS / WSL2)
For a git-based install that tracks `main` and gives you the latest changes immediately:
>>>>>>> main
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.sh | bash
```
### Windows CLI (native, PowerShell) — Early Beta
:::warning Early BETA
Native Windows support is **early beta**. It installs and works for the common paths, but hasn't been road-tested as broadly as our POSIX installers. Please [file issues](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issues) when you hit rough edges. For the most battle-tested setup on Windows today, use the Linux/macOS one-liner above inside **WSL2** instead.
:::
Open PowerShell and run:
```powershell
iex (irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.ps1)
```
The installer handles **everything**: `uv`, Python 3.11, Node.js 22, `ripgrep`, `ffmpeg`, **and a portable Git Bash** (PortableGit — a self-contained Git-for-Windows distribution that ships `bash.exe` and the full POSIX toolchain Hermes uses for shell commands; on 32-bit Windows the installer falls back to MinGit, which lacks bash and disables terminal-tool / agent-browser features). It clones the repo under `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\hermes-agent`, creates a virtualenv, and adds `hermes` to your **User PATH**. Restart your terminal (or open a new PowerShell window) after the install so PATH picks up.
**How Git is handled:**
1. If `git` is already on your PATH, the installer uses your existing install.
2. Otherwise it downloads portable **PortableGit** (~50MB, from the official `git-for-windows` GitHub release) and unpacks it to `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\git`. No admin rights required. Completely isolated — it won't interfere with any system Git install, broken or otherwise. (On 32-bit Windows it falls back to MinGit because PortableGit ships only 64-bit and ARM64 assets; bash-dependent Hermes features won't work on 32-bit hosts.)
**Why not use winget?** Earlier designs auto-installed Git via `winget install Git.Git`, but winget fails badly when a system Git install is in a partial or broken state (exactly when users need the installer to just work). The portable Git approach sidesteps winget, the Windows installer registry, and any existing system Git entirely. If the Hermes Git install itself ever breaks, `Remove-Item %LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\git` and re-run the installer — no system impact, no uninstall drama.
The installer also sets `HERMES_GIT_BASH_PATH` to the located `bash.exe` so Hermes resolves it deterministically in fresh shells.
If you prefer WSL2, the Linux installer above works inside it; both native and WSL installs can coexist without conflict (native data lives under `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes`, WSL data lives under `~/.hermes`).
**Desktop installer (alternative):** A thin GUI installer is also available — download Hermes Desktop, run the `.exe`, and on first launch it calls `install.ps1` under the hood to provision Python (via `uv`), Node, PortableGit, and the rest of the dependencies. The desktop app and the PowerShell-installed CLI share the same install and data directories, so you can use either or both. See the [Windows (Native) guide](../user-guide/windows-native#desktop-installer-alternative) for details.
### Android / Termux
Hermes now ships a Termux-aware installer path too:
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.sh | bash
```
The installer detects Termux automatically and switches to a tested Android flow:
- uses Termux `pkg` for system dependencies (`git`, `python`, `nodejs`, `ripgrep`, `ffmpeg`, build tools)
- creates the virtualenv with `python -m venv`
- exports `ANDROID_API_LEVEL` automatically for Android wheel builds
- prefers the broad `.[termux-all]` extra and falls back to the smaller `.[termux]` extra (and finally a base install) if the first attempt fails to compile
- skips the untested browser / WhatsApp bootstrap by default
If you want the fully explicit path, follow the dedicated [Termux guide](./termux.md).
### What the Installer Does
The installer handles everything automatically — all dependencies (Python, Node.js, ripgrep, ffmpeg), the repo clone, virtual environment, global `hermes` command setup, and LLM provider configuration. By the end, you're ready to chat.
#### Install Layout
Where the installer puts things depends on whether you're installing as a normal user or as root:
| Installer | Code lives at | `hermes` binary | Data directory |
|---|---|---|---|
| pip install | Python site-packages | `~/.local/bin/hermes` (console_scripts) | `~/.hermes/` |
| Per-user (git installer) | `~/.hermes/hermes-agent/` | `~/.local/bin/hermes` (symlink) | `~/.hermes/` |
| Root-mode (`sudo curl … \| sudo bash`) | `/usr/local/lib/hermes-agent/` | `/usr/local/bin/hermes` | `/root/.hermes/` (or `$HERMES_HOME`) |
The root-mode **FHS layout** (`/usr/local/lib/…`, `/usr/local/bin/hermes`) matches where other system-wide developer tools land on Linux. It's useful for shared-machine deployments where one system install should serve every user. Per-user config (auth, skills, sessions) still lives under each user's `~/.hermes/` or explicit `HERMES_HOME`.
### After Installation
Reload your shell and start chatting:
```bash
source ~/.bashrc # or: source ~/.zshrc
hermes # Start chatting!
```
To reconfigure individual settings later, use the dedicated commands:
```bash
hermes model # Choose your LLM provider and model
hermes tools # Configure which tools are enabled
hermes gateway setup # Set up messaging platforms
hermes config set # Set individual config values
hermes setup # Or run the full setup wizard to configure everything at once
```
:::tip Fastest path: Nous Portal
One subscription covers 300+ models plus the [Tool Gateway](/docs/user-guide/features/tool-gateway) (web search, image generation, TTS, cloud browser). Skip the per-tool key juggling:
```bash
hermes setup --portal
```
That logs you in, sets Nous as your provider, and turns on the Tool Gateway in one command.
:::
---
## Prerequisites
**pip install:** No prerequisites beyond Python 3.11+. Everything else is handled automatically.
**Git installer:** The only prerequisite is **Git**. The installer automatically handles everything else:
- **uv** (fast Python package manager)
- **Python 3.11** (via uv, no sudo needed)
- **Node.js v22** (for browser automation and WhatsApp bridge)
- **ripgrep** (fast file search)
- **ffmpeg** (audio format conversion for TTS)
:::info
You do **not** need to install Python, Node.js, ripgrep, or ffmpeg manually. The installer detects what's missing and installs it for you. Just make sure `git` is available (`git --version`).
:::
:::tip Nix users
If you use Nix (on NixOS, macOS, or Linux), there's a dedicated setup path with a Nix flake, declarative NixOS module, and optional container mode. See the **[Nix & NixOS Setup](./nix-setup.md)** guide.
:::
---
## Manual / Developer Installation
If you want to clone the repo and install from source — for contributing, running from a specific branch, or having full control over the virtual environment — see the [Development Setup](../developer-guide/contributing.md#development-setup) section in the Contributing guide.
---
## Non-Sudo / System Service User Installs
Running Hermes as a dedicated unprivileged user (e.g. a `hermes` systemd service account, or any user without `sudo` access) is supported. The only thing on the install path that genuinely needs root is Playwright's `--with-deps` step, which `apt`-installs shared libraries (`libnss3`, `libxkbcommon`, etc.) used by Chromium. The installer detects whether sudo is available and gracefully degrades when it isn't — it will install the Chromium binary into the service user's own Playwright cache and print the exact command an administrator needs to run separately.
**Recommended split (Debian/Ubuntu):**
1. **One time, as an admin user with sudo**, install the system libraries Chromium needs:
```bash
sudo npx playwright install-deps chromium
```
(You can run this from anywhere — `npx` will fetch Playwright on the fly.)
2. **As the unprivileged service user**, run the regular installer. It will detect the missing sudo, skip `--with-deps`, and install Chromium into the user's local Playwright cache:
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.sh | bash
```
If you want to skip the Playwright step entirely — for example because you're running headless and don't need browser automation — pass `--skip-browser`:
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.sh | bash -s -- --skip-browser
```
3. **Make `hermes` available to the service user's shells.** The installer writes the launcher to `~/.local/bin/hermes`. System service accounts often have a minimal PATH that doesn't include `~/.local/bin`. Either add it to the user's environment, or symlink the launcher into a system location:
```bash
# Option A — add to the service user's profile
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
# Option B — symlink system-wide (run as an admin)
sudo ln -s /home/hermes/.hermes/hermes-agent/venv/bin/hermes /usr/local/bin/hermes
```
4. **Verify:** `hermes doctor` should now run cleanly. If you get `ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'dotenv'`, you're invoking the repo source `hermes` file (`~/.hermes/hermes-agent/hermes`) with system Python instead of the venv launcher (`~/.hermes/hermes-agent/venv/bin/hermes`) — fix step 3.
The same pattern works on Arch (the installer uses pacman with the same sudo-detection logic), Fedora/RHEL, and openSUSE — those distros don't support `--with-deps` at all, so an administrator always installs the system libraries separately. The relevant `dnf`/`zypper` commands are printed by the installer.
---
## Troubleshooting
| Problem | Solution |
|---------|----------|
| `hermes: command not found` | Reload your shell (`source ~/.bashrc`) or check PATH |
| `API key not set` | Run `hermes model` to configure your provider, or `hermes config set OPENROUTER_API_KEY your_key` |
| Missing config after update | Run `hermes config check` then `hermes config migrate` |
For more diagnostics, run `hermes doctor` — it will tell you exactly what's missing and how to fix it.
## Install method auto-detection
Hermes auto-detects whether it was installed via `pip`, the git installer, Homebrew, or NixOS, and `hermes update` prints the matching update command for that path. There's no env var to set — the detection is based on the install layout (Python site-packages, `~/.hermes/hermes-agent/`, Homebrew prefix, or Nix store path). `hermes doctor` also surfaces the detected method under its environment summary.