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3-Board Relay Wiring
blue — ESP32/PlatformIO firmware edited this page 2026-06-10 12:10:04 -04:00
Table of Contents
3-Board Bluetooth Relay — Wiring
Relays iPhone audio to two Bluetooth speakers (JBL Charge 5 + Cardo "Tangerine EDGE") at once.
Board A (the A2DP sink — the board the iPhone connects to) is the I2S master and drives three signals. Boards B and C (the A2DP sources) both listen to those same three signals in parallel. Plus one shared ground.
Pin-to-pin
| Signal | Board A (SINK) out | Board B (JBL) in | Board C (Cardo) in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bit clock (BCK) | GPIO5 | GPIO19 | GPIO19 |
| Word select (WS/LRCK) | GPIO25 | GPIO18 | GPIO18 |
| Data | GPIO23 | GPIO22 | GPIO22 |
| Ground | GND | GND | GND |
Each of A's three pins splits to both B and C:
- A·GPIO5 -> B·GPIO19 and C·GPIO19
- A·GPIO25 -> B·GPIO18 and C·GPIO18
- A·GPIO23 -> B·GPIO22 and C·GPIO22
- A·GND -> B·GND and C·GND
Diagram
BOARD A (SINK / I2S MASTER) iPhone connects here
+---------------------------+
| GPIO5 (BCK) o------------+----------+-------------+
| GPIO25 (WS) o----------+ | | |
| GPIO23 (DAT) o--------+ | | | |
| GND o------+ | | | | |
+---------------------|-|-|-|----------+ |
| | | | |
+---------------+ | | +------+ +-------------+ (BCK to C)
| +-------------+ +-----+ | | +--------- (WS to C)
| | +---------------+--+-+---+---+--------- (DAT to C)
v v v v v v v
BOARD B (JBL) BOARD C (Cardo)
+-----------------+ +-----------------+
| GPIO19 (BCK in) | | GPIO19 (BCK in) |
| GPIO18 (WS in) | | GPIO18 (WS in) |
| GPIO22 (DAT in) | | GPIO22 (DAT in) |
| GND | | GND |
+-----------------+ +-----------------+
sends to JBL sends to Cardo
Important
- Only share GND between boards — do not tie their 3.3V/5V together. Each board runs off its own USB.
- The GND link is mandatory (common clock reference).
- Keep wires short (< ~20 cm); it's a ~1.4 MHz clock.
- One-way: A outputs, B and C only listen.
Power-on order
Bring up Board A first so the I2S bus is clocking before B and C read it.
Limitations
- The two speakers are not sample-synchronized (independent BT buffering -> tens of ms skew). Fine for music/intercom; not for tight stereo L/R.
- Audio is fixed at SBC 44.1 kHz / 16-bit / stereo.
- This relay carries music (A2DP) only — no microphone, no phone-call (HFP) audio.