/* CAN bus driver for BLDC motor controllers (Issue #597) * CAN2 on PB12 (RX, AF9) / PB13 (TX, AF9) at 500 kbps * Filter bank 14 (first CAN2 bank; SlaveStartFilterBank=14) */ #include "can_driver.h" #include "stm32f7xx_hal.h" #include static CAN_HandleTypeDef s_can; static volatile can_feedback_t s_feedback[CAN_NUM_MOTORS]; static volatile can_stats_t s_stats; static can_ext_frame_cb_t s_ext_cb = NULL; static can_std_frame_cb_t s_std_cb = NULL; void can_driver_init(void) { /* CAN2 requires CAN1 master clock for shared filter RAM */ __HAL_RCC_CAN1_CLK_ENABLE(); __HAL_RCC_CAN2_CLK_ENABLE(); __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE(); /* PB12 = CAN2_RX, PB13 = CAN2_TX, AF9 */ GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio = {0}; gpio.Pin = GPIO_PIN_12 | GPIO_PIN_13; gpio.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP; gpio.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; gpio.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH; gpio.Alternate = GPIO_AF9_CAN2; HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &gpio); /* 500 kbps @ APB1=54 MHz: PSC=6, BS1=13tq, BS2=4tq, SJW=1tq * bit_time = 6 × (1+13+4) / 54000000 = 2 µs → 500 kbps * sample point = (1+13)/18 = 77.8% */ s_can.Instance = CAN2; s_can.Init.Prescaler = CAN_PRESCALER; s_can.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_NORMAL; s_can.Init.SyncJumpWidth = CAN_SJW_1TQ; s_can.Init.TimeSeg1 = CAN_BS1_13TQ; s_can.Init.TimeSeg2 = CAN_BS2_4TQ; s_can.Init.TimeTriggeredMode = DISABLE; s_can.Init.AutoBusOff = ENABLE; /* HW recovery after 128×11 bits */ s_can.Init.AutoWakeUp = DISABLE; s_can.Init.AutoRetransmission = ENABLE; s_can.Init.ReceiveFifoLocked = DISABLE; s_can.Init.TransmitFifoPriority = DISABLE; if (HAL_CAN_Init(&s_can) != HAL_OK) { s_stats.bus_off = 1u; return; } /* Filter bank 14: 32-bit mask, FIFO0, accept ALL standard 11-bit frames. * FilterIdHigh=0, FilterMaskHigh=0 → mask=0 passes every standard ID. * FilterIdLow[2]=0 (IDE=0) → only standard frames; mask bit[2]=0 → don't * check IDE bit, but standard frames have IDE=0 by design so all pass. */ CAN_FilterTypeDef flt = {0}; flt.FilterBank = 14u; flt.FilterMode = CAN_FILTERMODE_IDMASK; flt.FilterScale = CAN_FILTERSCALE_32BIT; flt.FilterIdHigh = 0u; flt.FilterIdLow = 0u; flt.FilterMaskIdHigh = 0u; flt.FilterMaskIdLow = 0u; flt.FilterFIFOAssignment = CAN_RX_FIFO0; flt.FilterActivation = CAN_FILTER_ENABLE; flt.SlaveStartFilterBank = 14u; if (HAL_CAN_ConfigFilter(&s_can, &flt) != HAL_OK) { s_stats.bus_off = 1u; return; } /* Filter bank 15: 32-bit mask, FIFO1, accept ALL extended 29-bit frames. * For extended frames, the IDE bit sits at FilterIdLow[2]. * FilterIdLow = 0x0004 (IDE=1) → match extended frames. * FilterMaskIdLow = 0x0004 → only the IDE bit is checked; all ext IDs pass. * This routes every VESC STATUS / STATUS_4 / STATUS_5 frame to FIFO1. */ CAN_FilterTypeDef flt2 = {0}; flt2.FilterBank = 15u; flt2.FilterMode = CAN_FILTERMODE_IDMASK; flt2.FilterScale = CAN_FILTERSCALE_32BIT; flt2.FilterIdHigh = 0u; flt2.FilterIdLow = 0x0004u; /* IDE = 1 */ flt2.FilterMaskIdHigh = 0u; flt2.FilterMaskIdLow = 0x0004u; /* only check IDE bit */ flt2.FilterFIFOAssignment = CAN_RX_FIFO1; flt2.FilterActivation = CAN_FILTER_ENABLE; flt2.SlaveStartFilterBank = 14u; if (HAL_CAN_ConfigFilter(&s_can, &flt2) != HAL_OK) { s_stats.bus_off = 1u; return; } HAL_CAN_Start(&s_can); memset((void *)s_feedback, 0, sizeof(s_feedback)); memset((void *)&s_stats, 0, sizeof(s_stats)); } void can_driver_send_cmd(uint8_t node_id, const can_cmd_t *cmd) { if (node_id >= CAN_NUM_MOTORS || s_stats.bus_off) { return; } /* Payload: [vel_lo, vel_hi, torque_lo, torque_hi] — little-endian */ uint8_t data[4]; data[0] = (uint8_t)((uint16_t)cmd->velocity_rpm & 0xFFu); data[1] = (uint8_t)((uint16_t)cmd->velocity_rpm >> 8u); data[2] = (uint8_t)((uint16_t)cmd->torque_x100 & 0xFFu); data[3] = (uint8_t)((uint16_t)cmd->torque_x100 >> 8u); CAN_TxHeaderTypeDef hdr = {0}; hdr.StdId = CAN_ID_VEL_CMD_BASE + (uint32_t)node_id; hdr.IDE = CAN_ID_STD; hdr.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA; hdr.DLC = 4u; uint32_t mailbox; if (HAL_CAN_GetTxMailboxesFreeLevel(&s_can) > 0u) { if (HAL_CAN_AddTxMessage(&s_can, &hdr, data, &mailbox) == HAL_OK) { s_stats.tx_count++; } else { s_stats.err_count++; } } } void can_driver_send_enable(uint8_t node_id, bool enable) { if (node_id >= CAN_NUM_MOTORS || s_stats.bus_off) { return; } uint8_t data[1] = { enable ? 1u : 0u }; CAN_TxHeaderTypeDef hdr = {0}; hdr.StdId = CAN_ID_ENABLE_CMD_BASE + (uint32_t)node_id; hdr.IDE = CAN_ID_STD; hdr.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA; hdr.DLC = 1u; uint32_t mailbox; if (HAL_CAN_GetTxMailboxesFreeLevel(&s_can) > 0u) { if (HAL_CAN_AddTxMessage(&s_can, &hdr, data, &mailbox) == HAL_OK) { s_stats.tx_count++; } else { s_stats.err_count++; } } } void can_driver_process(void) { /* Check for bus-off */ if (s_can.Instance->ESR & CAN_ESR_BOFF) { s_stats.bus_off = 1u; return; } s_stats.bus_off = 0u; /* Drain FIFO0 (standard-ID frames: Orin commands + legacy feedback) */ while (HAL_CAN_GetRxFifoFillLevel(&s_can, CAN_RX_FIFO0) > 0u) { CAN_RxHeaderTypeDef rxhdr; uint8_t rxdata[8]; if (HAL_CAN_GetRxMessage(&s_can, CAN_RX_FIFO0, &rxhdr, rxdata) != HAL_OK) { s_stats.err_count++; break; } if (rxhdr.IDE != CAN_ID_STD || rxhdr.RTR != CAN_RTR_DATA) { continue; } /* Dispatch to registered standard-frame callback (Orin CAN protocol) */ if (s_std_cb != NULL) { s_std_cb((uint16_t)rxhdr.StdId, rxdata, (uint8_t)rxhdr.DLC); } /* Legacy: decode feedback frames at 0x200-0x21F (Issue #597) */ uint32_t nid_u = rxhdr.StdId - CAN_ID_FEEDBACK_BASE; if (nid_u < CAN_NUM_MOTORS && rxhdr.DLC >= 8u) { uint8_t nid = (uint8_t)nid_u; s_feedback[nid].velocity_rpm = (int16_t)((uint16_t)rxdata[0] | ((uint16_t)rxdata[1] << 8u)); s_feedback[nid].current_ma = (int16_t)((uint16_t)rxdata[2] | ((uint16_t)rxdata[3] << 8u)); s_feedback[nid].position_x100 = (int16_t)((uint16_t)rxdata[4] | ((uint16_t)rxdata[5] << 8u)); s_feedback[nid].temperature_c = (int8_t)rxdata[6]; s_feedback[nid].fault = rxdata[7]; s_feedback[nid].last_rx_ms = HAL_GetTick(); } s_stats.rx_count++; } /* Drain FIFO1 (extended-ID frames: VESC STATUS/STATUS_4/STATUS_5) */ while (HAL_CAN_GetRxFifoFillLevel(&s_can, CAN_RX_FIFO1) > 0u) { CAN_RxHeaderTypeDef rxhdr; uint8_t rxdata[8]; if (HAL_CAN_GetRxMessage(&s_can, CAN_RX_FIFO1, &rxhdr, rxdata) != HAL_OK) { s_stats.err_count++; break; } if (rxhdr.IDE != CAN_ID_EXT || rxhdr.RTR != CAN_RTR_DATA) { continue; } if (s_ext_cb != NULL) { s_ext_cb(rxhdr.ExtId, rxdata, (uint8_t)rxhdr.DLC); } s_stats.rx_count++; } } void can_driver_set_ext_cb(can_ext_frame_cb_t cb) { s_ext_cb = cb; } void can_driver_set_std_cb(can_std_frame_cb_t cb) { s_std_cb = cb; } void can_driver_send_ext(uint32_t ext_id, const uint8_t *data, uint8_t len) { if (s_stats.bus_off || len > 8u) { return; } CAN_TxHeaderTypeDef hdr = {0}; hdr.ExtId = ext_id; hdr.IDE = CAN_ID_EXT; hdr.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA; hdr.DLC = len; uint32_t mailbox; if (HAL_CAN_GetTxMailboxesFreeLevel(&s_can) > 0u) { if (HAL_CAN_AddTxMessage(&s_can, &hdr, (uint8_t *)data, &mailbox) == HAL_OK) { s_stats.tx_count++; } else { s_stats.err_count++; } } } void can_driver_send_std(uint16_t std_id, const uint8_t *data, uint8_t len) { if (s_stats.bus_off || len > 8u) { return; } CAN_TxHeaderTypeDef hdr = {0}; hdr.StdId = std_id; hdr.IDE = CAN_ID_STD; hdr.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA; hdr.DLC = len; uint32_t mailbox; if (HAL_CAN_GetTxMailboxesFreeLevel(&s_can) > 0u) { if (HAL_CAN_AddTxMessage(&s_can, &hdr, (uint8_t *)data, &mailbox) == HAL_OK) { s_stats.tx_count++; } else { s_stats.err_count++; } } } bool can_driver_get_feedback(uint8_t node_id, can_feedback_t *out) { if (node_id >= CAN_NUM_MOTORS || out == NULL) { return false; } if (s_feedback[node_id].last_rx_ms == 0u) { return false; } memcpy(out, (const void *)&s_feedback[node_id], sizeof(can_feedback_t)); return true; } bool can_driver_is_alive(uint8_t node_id, uint32_t now_ms) { if (node_id >= CAN_NUM_MOTORS) { return false; } if (s_feedback[node_id].last_rx_ms == 0u) { return false; } return (now_ms - s_feedback[node_id].last_rx_ms) < CAN_NODE_TIMEOUT_MS; } void can_driver_get_stats(can_stats_t *out) { if (out == NULL) { return; } memcpy(out, (const void *)&s_stats, sizeof(can_stats_t)); }