"""Tests for gateway restart-loop defenses (#30719). Covers: - Defense 1: gateway stop/restart refuse when HERMES_IN_GATEWAY=1 - Defense 2: cron create rejects prompts containing gateway lifecycle commands - _contains_gateway_lifecycle_command pattern matching """ import os from argparse import Namespace import pytest from hermes_cli.cron import ( _contains_gateway_lifecycle_command, cron_command, ) # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Defense 2: _contains_gateway_lifecycle_command pattern tests # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- class TestGatewayLifecyclePattern: """Verify the regex catches gateway lifecycle commands.""" @pytest.mark.parametrize("text", [ "hermes gateway restart", "hermes gateway stop", "hermes gateway start", "hermes gateway restart", # double spaces "Hermez Gateway Restart".lower().replace("z", "s"), # case handled "HERMES GATEWAY RESTART", # uppercase ]) def test_hermes_gateway_commands(self, text): assert _contains_gateway_lifecycle_command(text), f"Should match: {text!r}" @pytest.mark.parametrize("text", [ "launchctl kickstart gui/501/ai.hermes.gateway", "launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ai.hermes.gateway.plist", "launchctl stop ai.hermes.gateway", "systemctl restart hermes-gateway", "systemctl stop hermes-gateway.service", "systemctl start hermes-gateway", ]) def test_service_manager_commands(self, text): assert _contains_gateway_lifecycle_command(text), f"Should match: {text!r}" @pytest.mark.parametrize("text", [ "kill hermes gateway process", "pkill -f hermes.*gateway", ]) def test_kill_commands(self, text): assert _contains_gateway_lifecycle_command(text), f"Should match: {text!r}" @pytest.mark.parametrize("text", [ "restart the server application", "hermes cron list", "hermes update", "hermes config set model claude", "echo 'just a normal cron job'", "run the backup script", "gateway is running fine", ]) def test_safe_commands(self, text): assert not _contains_gateway_lifecycle_command(text), f"Should NOT match: {text!r}" class TestCronCreateLifecycleBlock: """Verify cron create rejects gateway lifecycle prompts.""" @pytest.fixture(autouse=True) def _setup_cron_dir(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch): monkeypatch.setattr("cron.jobs.CRON_DIR", tmp_path / "cron") monkeypatch.setattr("cron.jobs.JOBS_FILE", tmp_path / "cron" / "jobs.json") monkeypatch.setattr("cron.jobs.OUTPUT_DIR", tmp_path / "cron" / "output") def test_block_hermes_gateway_restart(self, capsys): args = Namespace( cron_command="create", schedule="30m", prompt="Upgrade hermes then run hermes gateway restart", name=None, deliver=None, repeat=None, skill=None, skills=None, script=None, workdir=None, profile=None, no_agent=False, ) rc = cron_command(args) assert rc == 1 out = capsys.readouterr().out assert "Blocked" in out assert "#30719" in out def test_block_launchctl_kickstart(self, capsys): args = Namespace( cron_command="create", schedule="0 9 * * *", prompt="Run launchctl kickstart -k gui/501/ai.hermes.gateway", name=None, deliver=None, repeat=None, skill=None, skills=None, script=None, workdir=None, profile=None, no_agent=False, ) rc = cron_command(args) assert rc == 1 out = capsys.readouterr().out assert "Blocked" in out def test_block_script_with_lifecycle_command(self, tmp_path, capsys): script = tmp_path / "restart.sh" script.write_text("#!/bin/bash\nhermes gateway restart\n") args = Namespace( cron_command="create", schedule="1h", prompt=None, name=None, deliver=None, repeat=None, skill=None, skills=None, script=str(script), workdir=None, profile=None, no_agent=False, ) rc = cron_command(args) assert rc == 1 out = capsys.readouterr().out assert "Blocked" in out def test_allow_safe_prompt(self, capsys): args = Namespace( cron_command="create", schedule="30m", prompt="Check server health and report status", name=None, deliver=None, repeat=None, skill=None, skills=None, script=None, workdir=None, profile=None, no_agent=False, ) rc = cron_command(args) assert rc == 0 out = capsys.readouterr().out assert "Created job" in out def test_allow_empty_prompt(self, capsys): """Empty prompt (no lifecycle content) should pass the filter — the API will still reject it for lacking prompt+skill, but that's a separate validation, not the lifecycle guard.""" args = Namespace( cron_command="create", schedule="30m", prompt=None, name=None, deliver=None, repeat=None, skill=None, skills=None, script=None, workdir=None, profile=None, no_agent=False, ) rc = cron_command(args) # The lifecycle guard passes (no gateway command in prompt). # The API rejects it for "requires prompt or skill" → rc 1, but # the error message is about prompt/skill, NOT about "Blocked". out = capsys.readouterr().out assert "Blocked" not in out # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Defense 1: gateway stop/restart refuse inside gateway # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- class TestGatewaySelfTargetingGuard: """Verify hermes gateway stop/restart refuse when HERMES_IN_GATEWAY=1.""" def test_stop_refuses_inside_gateway(self, monkeypatch): monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_IN_GATEWAY", "1") from hermes_cli.gateway import gateway_command args = Namespace(gateway_command="stop", all=False, system=False) with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exc_info: gateway_command(args) assert exc_info.value.code == 1 def test_restart_refuses_inside_gateway(self, monkeypatch): monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_IN_GATEWAY", "1") from hermes_cli.gateway import gateway_command args = Namespace(gateway_command="restart", all=False, system=False) with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exc_info: gateway_command(args) assert exc_info.value.code == 1 def test_stop_allows_outside_gateway(self, monkeypatch): monkeypatch.delenv("HERMES_IN_GATEWAY", raising=False) from hermes_cli.gateway import gateway_command args = Namespace(gateway_command="stop", all=False, system=False) # Should not raise SystemExit(1) — it may fail for other reasons # (no gateway running) but it won't exit with code 1 from the guard. try: gateway_command(args) except SystemExit as e: # The guard exit code is 1 and prints "Refusing" — make sure # that's NOT what we hit. assert e.code != 1 or "Refusing" not in str(e) def test_restart_allows_outside_gateway(self, monkeypatch): monkeypatch.delenv("HERMES_IN_GATEWAY", raising=False) from hermes_cli.gateway import gateway_command args = Namespace(gateway_command="restart", all=False, system=False) try: gateway_command(args) except SystemExit as e: assert e.code != 1 or "Refusing" not in str(e)