feat(cron): Suggested Cron Jobs — one surface for proposed automations
Hermes can propose automations and let the user accept them with one tap via /suggestions, instead of making them assemble cron jobs by hand. Every proposal — wherever it originates — flows through one surface. Sources (the 'where suggestions come from'): - catalog: curated starter automations (daily briefing, important-mail monitor, weekly review, workday-start reminder) via /suggestions catalog - recipe: installing a skill that carries a metadata.hermes.recipe block registers a suggestion instead of auto-scheduling - usage / integration: reserved for the background-review detector and account-connect triggers (sources defined; emitters land next) Pieces: - cron/suggestions.py — the store. add/list/accept/dismiss, dedup+latch by key (dismissed proposals never re-offered), pending cap so it can't become a nag wall. Accepting calls the existing cron.jobs.create_job — there is NO second job engine. Mirrors jobs.py storage (atomic writes, lock, 0600). - cron/suggestion_catalog.py — the curated set. The important-mail monitor entry is where the old proactive-monitor poll->classify->surface engine lives now (cron/scripts/classify_items.py + the 'monitor' aux task), as ONE catalog automation rather than a standalone feature. - tools/recipes.py — recipe<->job bridge; register_recipe_suggestion() makes a recipe source 'recipe' of this surface. recipe_to_job_spec() is the single translation both the direct and suggestion paths share. - hermes_cli/suggestions_cmd.py — shared /suggestions handler (CLI + gateway never drift); /suggestions [accept N|dismiss N|catalog|clear]. - Wired: CommandDef + CLI dispatch (cli.py) + gateway dispatch (gateway/run.py) + aux 'monitor' task (config.py) + recipe-install hook (skills_hub.py). Consent-first throughout: nothing auto-schedules; acceptance is always explicit; dismissals latch. Supersedes #41122 (proactive-monitor) and #41127 (recipes): both fold in here as a catalog entry and a suggestion source respectively. Tests: store (dedup/cap/accept/dismiss/latch), catalog seeding+idempotency, recipe->suggestion bridge, command handler, aux config. E2E: recipe SKILL.md -> parsed -> suggested -> accepted -> real cron job persisted to jobs.json.
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Classify candidate items by urgency/importance and emit only the urgent ones.
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The proactive-monitor pattern: a fetch step (a watcher script, an inbox dump, a
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feed) produces a list of candidate items; this script scores each with a cheap
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LLM and prints ONLY the items at or above a threshold. Below-threshold runs
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print nothing, so a cron job wrapping this stays silent unless something
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actually matters -- mirroring Poke's email monitor (fetch -> classify urgency
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-> surface only what's above the bar).
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Design choices:
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* Uses Hermes' auxiliary client with task="monitor", so the classifier model
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is configured once in config.yaml (auxiliary.monitor.{provider,model}) and
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can be a cheap fast model independent of the main chat model.
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* Reads items as JSON (a list of objects) from stdin or --input-file.
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* One LLM call scores the whole batch (cheap, single round-trip) and returns
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structured scores; we filter locally.
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* Empty result -> empty stdout -> the cron job's [SILENT]/empty-stdout path
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suppresses delivery. No spam on quiet intervals.
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Usage (standalone):
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cat items.json | python classify_items.py --threshold 7 \
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--criteria "Urgent if it needs a reply today or is from my manager/family"
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Usage (wired to a watcher via cron, agent mode):
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Ask the agent: "Every 10 minutes, run watch_http_json.py for my inbox feed,
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pipe its JSON into classify_items.py with my urgency criteria, and deliver
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whatever it prints. Stay silent if it prints nothing."
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Item schema (flexible): each item is an object; the classifier sees the whole
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object. A "title"/"subject"/"summary"/"text" field helps it judge. An "id"
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field (any of id/guid/message_id/url) is echoed back so duplicates can be
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deduped upstream.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import argparse
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import json
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import sys
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
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def _eprint(*args: Any) -> None:
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print(*args, file=sys.stderr)
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def _load_items(input_file: Optional[str]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
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raw = ""
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if input_file:
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with open(input_file, encoding="utf-8") as f:
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raw = f.read()
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else:
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raw = sys.stdin.read()
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raw = raw.strip()
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if not raw:
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return []
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try:
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data = json.loads(raw)
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except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
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_eprint(f"classify_items: input is not valid JSON: {e}")
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sys.exit(2)
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if isinstance(data, dict):
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# Allow {"items": [...]} or a single object.
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if isinstance(data.get("items"), list):
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return data["items"]
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return [data]
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if isinstance(data, list):
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return [x for x in data if isinstance(x, dict)]
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_eprint("classify_items: expected a JSON list or {items: [...]}")
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sys.exit(2)
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def _item_id(item: Dict[str, Any], index: int) -> str:
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for key in ("id", "guid", "message_id", "url", "link"):
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val = item.get(key)
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if val:
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return str(val)
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return f"item-{index}"
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_CLASSIFY_INSTRUCTIONS = (
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"You are an urgency classifier for a proactive assistant. You will be given "
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"a numbered list of items and the user's importance criteria. Score EACH "
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"item from 0 (ignore entirely) to 10 (interrupt the user now). Return ONLY a "
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"JSON array, one object per item, in the same order: "
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'[{"index": <int>, "score": <int 0-10>, "reason": "<short>"}]. '
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"No prose, no markdown fences. Be conservative: most items should score low. "
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"Only score high when the item clearly meets the user's criteria."
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)
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def _build_prompt(items: List[Dict[str, Any]], criteria: str) -> str:
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lines = [f"USER IMPORTANCE CRITERIA:\n{criteria}\n", "ITEMS:"]
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for i, item in enumerate(items):
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# Show a compact view; the model sees the salient fields.
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view = {
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k: item[k]
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for k in ("title", "subject", "summary", "text", "body", "from", "sender", "url")
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if k in item
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}
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if not view:
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view = item # fall back to the whole object
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lines.append(f"[{i}] {json.dumps(view, ensure_ascii=False)[:1200]}")
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lines.append(
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"\nReturn the JSON array of scores now (one object per item, same order)."
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)
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return "\n".join(lines)
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def _parse_scores(content: str, n_items: int) -> Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]]:
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text = (content or "").strip()
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# Tolerate accidental markdown fences.
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if text.startswith("```"):
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text = text.strip("`")
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if "\n" in text:
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text = text.split("\n", 1)[1]
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try:
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arr = json.loads(text)
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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# Last-ditch: find the first [...] block.
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start = text.find("[")
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end = text.rfind("]")
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if start >= 0 and end > start:
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try:
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arr = json.loads(text[start : end + 1])
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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_eprint("classify_items: could not parse classifier output")
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return {}
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else:
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_eprint("classify_items: classifier returned no JSON array")
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return {}
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out: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
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if isinstance(arr, list):
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for obj in arr:
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if not isinstance(obj, dict):
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continue
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idx = obj.get("index")
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if isinstance(idx, int) and 0 <= idx < n_items:
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out[idx] = obj
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return out
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def main() -> int:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Classify items by urgency; emit only urgent ones.")
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parser.add_argument("--criteria", required=True, help="Plain-language importance criteria.")
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parser.add_argument("--threshold", type=int, default=7, help="Minimum score (0-10) to surface. Default 7.")
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parser.add_argument("--input-file", default=None, help="Read items JSON from this file instead of stdin.")
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parser.add_argument("--format", choices=["text", "json"], default="text", help="Output format for surfaced items.")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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items = _load_items(args.input_file)
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if not items:
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# Nothing to classify -> silent. This is the common quiet-interval case.
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return 0
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# Import here so --help works without the package importable.
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try:
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from agent.auxiliary_client import call_llm
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except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover - import guard
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_eprint(f"classify_items: cannot import auxiliary client: {e}")
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return 3
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prompt = _build_prompt(items, args.criteria)
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try:
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resp = call_llm(
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task="monitor",
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messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
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max_tokens=1024,
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temperature=0,
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)
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content = resp.choices[0].message.content
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if not isinstance(content, str):
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content = str(content) if content else ""
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except Exception as e:
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# Classification failure is NOT silent -- surface it so a broken monitor
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# doesn't quietly swallow important items. Non-zero exit -> cron alerts.
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_eprint(f"classify_items: classifier call failed: {e}")
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return 4
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scores = _parse_scores(content, len(items))
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surfaced = []
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for i, item in enumerate(items):
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s = scores.get(i)
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score = s.get("score") if isinstance(s, dict) else None
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if isinstance(score, int) and score >= args.threshold:
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surfaced.append((i, item, s))
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if not surfaced:
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# Below threshold -> silent. Empty stdout; cron suppresses delivery.
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return 0
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if args.format == "json":
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out = [
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{
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"id": _item_id(item, i),
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"score": s.get("score"),
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"reason": s.get("reason", ""),
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"item": item,
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}
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for (i, item, s) in surfaced
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]
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print(json.dumps(out, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
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else:
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blocks = []
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for (i, item, s) in surfaced:
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title = (
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item.get("title")
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or item.get("subject")
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or item.get("summary")
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or _item_id(item, i)
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)
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url = item.get("url") or item.get("link") or ""
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reason = s.get("reason", "")
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block = f"## [{s.get('score')}/10] {title}"
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if url:
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block += f"\n{url}"
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if reason:
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block += f"\n_{reason}_"
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blocks.append(block)
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print("\n\n".join(blocks))
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return 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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sys.exit(main())
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